Renewable Energy: Trends towards Sustainability in the 21st Century
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Abstract
This article analyzes the current situation and trends of renewable energy both globally and in Thailand, focusing on the transition from fossil fuels to renewable and clean energy as a solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate climate change. Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, have been continuously growing and their production costs have significantly decreased over the past decade. Thailand has developed a plan to increase the share of renewable energy to 50% by 2026, with a focus on biomass energy in rural areas. However, challenges remain in terms of infrastructure development and policy adjustments to support a sustainable transition, particularly in developing countries. This paper suggests that research and development of various forms of renewable energy and government support are critical factors in accelerating the transition to a more efficient and cleaner energy system.
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