A Comprehensive Analysis of Mechanical Metamaterial Types and Applications Along with Challenges and Current Emerging Trends in Research

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Published: Jan 31, 2026
Keywords:
Metamaterials Soft Robot Origami Kirigami Bioinspiration Chiral

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N. Gariya
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed To Be University, Dehradun, 248002, India
A. Shaikh
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed To Be University, Dehradun, 248002, India
H. Singh
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graphic Era Deemed To Be University, Dehradun, 248002, India
S. Chamoli
Department of Mechanical Engineering, G. B. Pant Institute of Engineering and Technology, Pauri Garhwal, 246001, India

Abstract

Mechanical metamaterials are a type of engineered materials that have micro and nano-scale structures, which are specifically designed to exhibit properties that are not typically found in natural or conventional materials. Unlike conventional materials, which have properties determined by the characteristics of the material itself, mechanical metamaterials obtain their mechanical behaviors from the specific organization of their substructures also known as unit cells. This study aims to provide a brief review of the mechanical properties of the mechanical metamaterials used for various industrial, medical, and robotic applications. Further, different types of mechanical metamaterials, such as lattice-based, topological, gradient, architected, Origami and Kirigami-inspired metamaterials, have been presented along with their applications in the field of soft robotics. Additionally, emerging trends and future directions point towards the development of more responsive, intelligent and sustainable mechanical metamaterials in the future.

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How to Cite
Gariya, N., Shaikh, A., Singh, H. ., & Chamoli, S. (2026). A Comprehensive Analysis of Mechanical Metamaterial Types and Applications Along with Challenges and Current Emerging Trends in Research. Journal of Research and Applications in Mechanical Engineering, 14(1), JRAME–26. retrieved from https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jrame/article/view/260477
Issue
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026)
Section
RESEARCH ARTICLES
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