Performance Estimation of Air Conditioner Using Water Cooled Condenser

Main Article Content

H.A. Hussain
A.M. Langde

Abstract

The objective of this research paper is to study the effect of using water for condenser cooling on the performance of an air conditioner. A condenser is immersed in a tank in which water is circulated through it. The air conditioner based on vapour compression refrigeration system is experimented with for different percentages of condenser immersion in a water tank. The result obtained is compared with that of a conventional air conditioner, which indicates that there is a rise in heat transfer of the condenser with an increase in water flow rate. The water cooled condenser exhibits better performance than the conventional air-cooled condenser. An increase in coefficient of performance of 11.6% is obtained when the three-fourth condenser is dipped in a water tank with a flow rate of 400 liter per hr.

Article Details

How to Cite
Hussain, H. A., & Langde, A. M. (2026). Performance Estimation of Air Conditioner Using Water Cooled Condenser. Journal of Research and Applications in Mechanical Engineering, 14(1), JRAME–26. retrieved from https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jrame/article/view/259754
Section
RESEARCH ARTICLES

References

Statista. Air conditioner – India. Statista; 2023 [cited 2023 Nov 1]. Available form: https://www.statista.com/outlook/cmo/household-appliances/major-appliances/air-conditioners/india

Singh KK, Kumar R, Gupta A. Multi-objective optimization of an ammonia-based multi-stage vapor compression refrigeration system with flash intercooler cum subcooler. International Journal of Energy for a Clean Environment. 2023;24(3):1–14.

Hussain T, Singh AK, Mittal A, Verma A, Alam Z. Performance evaluation of vapor compression refrigeration system by varying air flow rates in air-cooled and evaporatively cooled condensers. International Journal of Energy for a Clean Environment. 2020;21(1):1–13.

Babarinde TO, Akinlabi SA, Madyira DM, Ekundayo FM. Comparative study of energy performance of R600a/TiO₂ and R600a/MWCNT nanolubricants in a vapor compression refrigeration system. International Journal of Energy for a Clean Environment. 2020;21(4).

Siricharoenpanich A, Wiriyasart S, Prurapark R, Naphon P. Effect of cooling water loop on the thermal performance of air conditioning system. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering. 2019;15:100518.

Thiangchanta S, Do TA, Suttakul P, Mona Y. Energy reduction of split-type air conditioners using a pre-cooling system for the condenser. Energy Reports. 2019;7:1–6.

Martínez P, Ruiz J, Cutillas CG, Martínez PJ, Kaiser AS, Lucas M. Experimental study on energy performance of a split air-conditioning system by using variable thickness evaporative cooling pads coupled to the condenser. Applied Thermal Engineering. 2016;105:1041–1050.

Ambarita H. Modification of split-type air conditioning unit by installing internal heat exchanger and condenser precooling. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2018;126(1):012018.

Yang H, Pei N, Liu L, Fan M, Qin Y. Experimental study on the effect of condensate water on the performance of split air conditioning system. Energy Reports. 2021;7:840–851.

Sawan R, Ghali K, Al-Hindi M. Use of condensate drain to pre-cool the inlet air to the condensers: A technique to improve the performance of split air-conditioning units. HVAC&R Research. 2012;18(3):417–431.

Ndukaife TA, Nnanna AA. Enhancement of performance and energy efficiency of air conditioning system using evaporatively cooled condensers. Heat Transfer Engineering. 2019;40(3–4):375–387.

Liu H, Zhou Q, Liu Y, Wang P, Wang D. Experimental study on cooling performance of air conditioning system with dual independent evaporative condenser. International Journal of Refrigeration. 2015;55:85–92.

Atmaca İ, Şenol A, Çağlar A. Performance testing and optimization of a split-type air conditioner with evaporatively cooled condenser. Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal. 2022;32:101064.

Ketwong W, Deethayat T, Kiatsiriroat T. Performance enhancement of air conditioner in hot climate by condenser cooling with cool air generated by direct evaporative cooling. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering. 2021;26:101127.

Choi SU, Eastman JA. Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles. Argonne National Laboratory; 1995.