Numerical simulation of laminar heat transfer in a square duct fitted with orifices
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Abstract
Laminar periodic flow and heat transfer in a three dimensional square channel with isothermal walls and with =30o orifice baffle; (diameter ratio (d/D), DR) in range from 0.5 to 0.8 and (Pitch ratio, PR) of 1.5 is investigated numerically. The computations based on the finite volume method, and the SIMPLE algorithm has been implemented. The fluid flow and heat transfer characteristics are presented for Reynolds numbers based on the hydraulic diameter of the square channel ranging from 100 to 1200. Effects of orifice baffle on heat transfer and pressure loss in the square channel are studied. It is found that the orifice baffle performs better than the smooth square channel for all Reynolds number values. The decrease of the DR leads to an increase in the Nusselt number and friction factor. The computational results reveal that the DR of 0.5 provided the highest on both heat transfer and friction factor.
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References
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