An experimental study of thermo-syphon solar water heater in Thailand

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Published: Oct 11, 2018
Keywords:
Thermo-syphon solar water heater Thermal efficiency Collector temperature Storage tank temperature

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N. Sritong
Mechanical Engineering Program, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Thailand
K. Krajangkul
Mechanical Engineering Program, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Thailand
S. Chungpaibulpatana
Mechanical Engineering Program, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Thailand
B. Limmeechokchai
Mechanical Engineering Program, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University, Thailand

Abstract

The thermo-sysphon solar water heater (TSSWH) is probably the most widespread application of solar thermal energy during the past years. This paper presents the experimental study and the mathematical models for prediction of hot water temperature produced from the TSSWH. Results are presented of collector temperature, storage temperature and thermal efficiency of the TSSWH. From the experimental study, it is found that the average TSSWH thermal efficiency was about 56% during the test days. The characteristics of this TSSWH are then used in simulation to predict its annual performance in Thailand using the three-year weather data during 2006-2008. Results from the simulation showed that the average year-round thermal efficiency is about 48%, average collector temperature is 51°C, and average hot water in the storage tank is 46°C. Finally, the technical and economic parameters of the TSSWH are used to assess its cost effectiveness under conditions in Thailand. Results from economic analysis revealed that TSSWH is competitive to the conventional electric heaters, especially when electricity price is higher, utilization factor is higher and the first cost of the TSSWH is lower.

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How to Cite
Sritong, N., Krajangkul, K., Chungpaibulpatana, S., & Limmeechokchai, B. (2018). An experimental study of thermo-syphon solar water heater in Thailand. Journal of Research and Applications in Mechanical Engineering, 1(2), 15–18. Retrieved from https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jrame/article/view/150180
Issue
Vol. 1 No. 2 (2012)
Section
RESEARCH ARTICLES

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