Studying of the Solar Chimney System for Generating Electricity at Roof-Deck on Building
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research aims to study the use of wind and solar energy to generate electricity from solar chimneys system installed on roof-deck of high-rise buildings. The principle of operation is that the energy from the temperature difference within the solar chimney system generates the movement of hot air inside the chimney to drive the propellers and DC generators to generate electricity. The system comprises of three main components: heat storage unit inside the chimney wind turbine and DC generator unit. The research operation was divided into 2 trials. The first was a comparative study of temperatures at different positions within the chimney by experimenting with two types of heat-accumulation surface materials, black steel plates and asphalt. And the second trial was a comparison of the amount of electricity generated. Results from the trial showed that different measurement positions had a significant effect on the temperature that occurs within the system. The position of P2, which is the position at the base of the chimney, is where the average temperature is highest. By surface material, black steel plate can collect heat and provide higher electrical energy than asphalt surface material. The maximum temperature inside the chimney is 64 degrees Celsius and the maximum voltage is 12.63 volts, 40 milliamperes.
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Articles published in Journal of Industrial Technology Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University both hard copy and electronically are belonged to the Journal.
References
Dong Z, Zongjin L, Jianmin Z, Keru W. Development of thermal energy storage concrete. Cement and Concrete Research. 2004; 34(6): 927-34.
Long S, Guomin Z, Wei Y, Dongmei H, Xudong C, Sujeeva S. Determining the influencing factors on the performance of solar chimney in buildings. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2018; 88: 223-38.
Khedari J, Rachapradit N, Hirunlabh J. Field study of performance of solar chimney with air-conditioned building. Energy. 2003; 28(11): 1099-14.
Amer EH. Passive options for solar cooling of buildings in arid areas. Energy. 2006; 31(8): 1332-44.
Miyazaki T, Akisawa A, Kashiwagi T. The effects of solar chimneys on thermal load mitigation of office buildings under the Japanese climate. Renewable Energy. 2006; 31(7): 987-1010.
Kerdkate P, Khunkhet S, Chiracharit W, Waewsak J, Chaichana T, Auttawaitkul Y. An increase in the efficiency of annual electricity generating from wind energy by setting wind waiting direction of wind turbine based on arithmetic mean of the wind direction. Journal of Industrial Technology Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University. 2020; 10(2): 49-60. (in Thai)
Yunus C, Michael B, Mehmet K. Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach: 8th Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2015.
Frederick N, Onyango, Reccab M, Ochieng, The potential of solar chimney for application in rural areas of developing countries. Fuel. 2006; 85(17-18): 2561-66.
Ashenafi Tesfaye, Design and Development of low power output Solar Chimney Power Plant., The thesis, Center of Energy Technology, Addis Ababa Institute of Technology; 2018.
Phanprasit W. Industrial ventilations. Bangkok: Dharmasarn Printing; 2006. (in Thai)