การอัดก๊าซชีวภาพในถังบรรจุก๊าซและการใช้หุงต้ม
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/rmutlengj.2021.2คำสำคัญ:
การอัดก๊าซชีวภาพ, ถังบรรจุก๊าซ, การหุงต้มบทคัดย่อ
การศึกษานี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อหาปริมาณการอัดและเก็บก๊าซชีวภาพ และหาค่าความร้อนที่ได้จากก๊าซชีวภาพในถังบรรจุก๊าซที่ความดัน 4 บาร์ ทำการทดลองรวมจำนวน 3 ชุดทดลอง โดยใช้ถังบรรจุขนาด 4 6 และ 15.8 กิโลกรัม แต่ละชุดทำการทดลองชุดละ 3 ซ้ำ ผลการศึกษาพบว่าถังขนาด 6 กิโลกรัม มีปริมาณการอัดและเก็บก๊าซสูงที่สุด 12.07 ลิตรต่อนาที มีค่าของปริมาณการอัดและเก็บก๊าซสูงที่สุด คิดเป็นร้อยละ 64.21 ของถังขนาด 15.8 กิโลกรัม และมีค่าความร้อนสูงและต่ำของก๊าซชีวภาพ 33,318.00 และ 29,452.22 กิโลจูลต่อกิโลกรัม ตามลำดับ ส่วนถังขนาด 15.8 กิโลกรัม มีปริมาณการอัดและเก็บก๊าซน้อยกว่าถังขนาด 4 และ 6 กิโลกรัมอยู่ 7.35 ลิตรต่อนาที ค่าความร้อนต่ำของก๊าซชีวภาพ มีค่าความร้อนที่ต่ำกว่าก๊าซปิโตรเลียมเหลว 1.69 เท่า ผลการศึกษาที่ได้นี้แสดงว่าถังขนาด 6 กิโลกรัม มีความเหมาะสมในการใช้หุงต้มในภาคสนาม
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[7] Chiang Mai University. CMU administration on integrated solid waste management from separation to fermentation for CBG production. Available from: https://www.cmu.ac.th/article /a4311461e9644880-8336-ce490625fe5d. [Accessed 6 March 2020].
[8] Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE). Compressed Biomethane Gas; CBG. Available from: http: //www.pcd.go.th /file/Thailand%20Pollution%
620Report%2020 18_Thai .pdf. [Accessed 6 th March 2020]. Thai.
[9] Kanta U. Improving biogas for CBG. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the National Science and Technology Development Agency; 2015 April 1; Science Park. Pathum Thani. Thai.
[10] Singbua P, Suntivarakorn R. A study of biogas compression and utilization of biogas in motorcycle. KKU Res J (GS). 2011;11(1):39-50. Thai.
[11] Ray N.H.S, Mohanty M.K, Mohanty R.C. Biogas compression and storage system for cooking applications in rural households. Int. J. Renew. Energy Res. 2016;6(2):593-598.
[12] Innovation Intertrade Co., Ltd. The Difference of CNG and LPG. Available from:http://www.iitintertrade.com/index.php?lay=show&ac= article&Id=540013246&Ntype=15. [Accessed
2nd January 2020].
[13] Moaveni S. Engineering fundamentals: An introduction to engineering, SI ed. Canada: CENGAGE Learing; 2015. p. 251.
[14] Energy Research and Development Institute –Nakornping, Chiang Mai University. Training manual on application of biogas technology for treatment of wastes from local-liquor making process. (N.D.).
[15] The National Aeronautic and Space Administration’s Glenn Research Center. Gas density. Available from:https://www.grc. nasa. gov/www/k12/airplane/fluden.html. [Accessed 8th July 2019].
[16] Furey E. Percentage Change Calculator; Calculator Soup. Available from:https://www.calculatorsoup.com [Acessed 9th January 2020].
[17] Avallone AE, III Baumrister T, editors. Marks’ standard handbook for mechanical engineers.10th ed. New York:McGraw-Hill; 1996. P.4-26.
[18] Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE). Training manual on heat for energy responsible person on practicing. (N.D.). Thai.
[19] Thailand Renwable Energy for Community Association (TRECA). Biogas. Available from: http://www.reca.or.th/librarybiogas.aspx. [Accessed 28th December 2019].
[20] Bajracharya RTE, Dhungana AE, Thapaliya NE, Hamal GE. Purification and compression of biogas: a research experience. J Institute Eng. 2009;7(1):1-9.
[21] Nallamothu BR, Teferra A, Rao VB. Biogas purification, compression and bottling. Global J Eng, Design & Tech. 2013;2(6):34-36.
[22] KIS Group Sustainability. Biogas purification & bottling. Available from: https://www.kisgroup. net/biogas-purification.html.[Accessed7th January 2020].
[23] Singbua P, Suntivarakorn R. Development of biogas compression system for using in household. Proceedings of the First TSME International Conference on Mechanical Engineering. 2010 October 20-22, Ubon Ratchathani. Thailand.
[24] Pervez H. Caculating calorific value and heat energy of LPG. 2019. Available from:https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/calculating-calorific-value-heat-energy-lpg-md-hashib-Pervez. [Accessed 30th January 2020].
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เผยแพร่แล้ว
2021-06-22
How to Cite
ปัญญาปิง ก. ., จะวะนะ ร. ., ราชบันเทิง ข. ., พิสิฐชัยกร ธ. ., & นาปรัง ธ. . (2021). การอัดก๊าซชีวภาพในถังบรรจุก๊าซและการใช้หุงต้ม. วารสารวิศวกรรมศาสตร์ มหาวิทยาลัยเทคโนโลยีราชมงคลล้านนา, 6(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.14456/rmutlengj.2021.2
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