Biogas Compression in Gas Container and Application for Cooking
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/rmutlengj.2021.2Keywords:
Biogas compression, Gas container, CookingAbstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the quantity of biogas compression and storage, and the amount of heat at the pressure of 4 bars. Three experiments were conducted using gas containers of size 4, 6, and 15.8 kg. Each experiment was triplicated. The results showed that the 6 kg gas container had the highest quantity of biogas compression and storage at 12.07 L/min, which was equivalent to 64.21% of the 15.8 kg container. The higher and lower heating values of biogas compressed were 33,318.00 and 29,452.22 kJ/kg, respectively. The container size 15.8 kg had the quantity of biogas compression and storage of 7.35 L/min less than that of the container size 4 and 6 kg. The lower heating value of biogas was lower than that of LPG by 1.69 times. This finding indicates that the container size 6 kg was suitable for cooking in the field.
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[3] Espito G, Frunzo L, Giordano, Liotta F, Panico A, Pirozzi F. Anaerobic co-digestion of organic wastes. Rev Environ Sci Biotechnol. 2012;11:325-341.
[4] Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE). Development of biogas production from solid waste in the community level. Proceedings of project on development of biogas production from solid waste in the community level; 2008 March 10; The Twin Tower Hotel, Bangkok. pp 93-129. Thai.
[5] Energy Research and Development Institute –Nakornping, Chiang Mai University. ‘Biogas’benefit and return. Availble from:http://www.erdi.cmu.ac.th/index_main.php/article/170?
category=14. [Accessed 6 March 2020]. Thai.
[6] Energy Research and Development Institute – Nakornping, Chiang Mai University. Compressed Biomethane Gas (CBG) production system. Available from: http://erdi.cmu.ac.th/index_main.php/servicesview?pid=5. [Accessed 27th January 2020]. Thai.
[7] Chiang Mai University. CMU administration on integrated solid waste management from separation to fermentation for CBG production. Available from: https://www.cmu.ac.th/article /a4311461e9644880-8336-ce490625fe5d. [Accessed 6 March 2020].
[8] Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE). Compressed Biomethane Gas; CBG. Available from: http: //www.pcd.go.th /file/Thailand%20Pollution%
620Report%2020 18_Thai .pdf. [Accessed 6 th March 2020]. Thai.
[9] Kanta U. Improving biogas for CBG. Proceedings of the annual meeting of the National Science and Technology Development Agency; 2015 April 1; Science Park. Pathum Thani. Thai.
[10] Singbua P, Suntivarakorn R. A study of biogas compression and utilization of biogas in motorcycle. KKU Res J (GS). 2011;11(1):39-50. Thai.
[11] Ray N.H.S, Mohanty M.K, Mohanty R.C. Biogas compression and storage system for cooking applications in rural households. Int. J. Renew. Energy Res. 2016;6(2):593-598.
[12] Innovation Intertrade Co., Ltd. The Difference of CNG and LPG. Available from:http://www.iitintertrade.com/index.php?lay=show&ac= article&Id=540013246&Ntype=15. [Accessed
2nd January 2020].
[13] Moaveni S. Engineering fundamentals: An introduction to engineering, SI ed. Canada: CENGAGE Learing; 2015. p. 251.
[14] Energy Research and Development Institute –Nakornping, Chiang Mai University. Training manual on application of biogas technology for treatment of wastes from local-liquor making process. (N.D.).
[15] The National Aeronautic and Space Administration’s Glenn Research Center. Gas density. Available from:https://www.grc. nasa. gov/www/k12/airplane/fluden.html. [Accessed 8th July 2019].
[16] Furey E. Percentage Change Calculator; Calculator Soup. Available from:https://www.calculatorsoup.com [Acessed 9th January 2020].
[17] Avallone AE, III Baumrister T, editors. Marks’ standard handbook for mechanical engineers.10th ed. New York:McGraw-Hill; 1996. P.4-26.
[18] Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE). Training manual on heat for energy responsible person on practicing. (N.D.). Thai.
[19] Thailand Renwable Energy for Community Association (TRECA). Biogas. Available from: http://www.reca.or.th/librarybiogas.aspx. [Accessed 28th December 2019].
[20] Bajracharya RTE, Dhungana AE, Thapaliya NE, Hamal GE. Purification and compression of biogas: a research experience. J Institute Eng. 2009;7(1):1-9.
[21] Nallamothu BR, Teferra A, Rao VB. Biogas purification, compression and bottling. Global J Eng, Design & Tech. 2013;2(6):34-36.
[22] KIS Group Sustainability. Biogas purification & bottling. Available from: https://www.kisgroup. net/biogas-purification.html.[Accessed7th January 2020].
[23] Singbua P, Suntivarakorn R. Development of biogas compression system for using in household. Proceedings of the First TSME International Conference on Mechanical Engineering. 2010 October 20-22, Ubon Ratchathani. Thailand.
[24] Pervez H. Caculating calorific value and heat energy of LPG. 2019. Available from:https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/calculating-calorific-value-heat-energy-lpg-md-hashib-Pervez. [Accessed 30th January 2020].
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Published
2021-06-22
How to Cite
Panyaping, K. ., Jawana, R. ., Ratbunthoeng, K. ., Pisitchaikon, T. ., & Naprang, T. (2021). Biogas Compression in Gas Container and Application for Cooking . RMUTL Engineering Journal, 6(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.14456/rmutlengj.2021.2
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