PREDICTING THE SLEEP QUALITY WITH CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS IN THE NEXT 10 YEARS AMONG HYPERTENSION PATIENTS AT NANGLAE HEALTH PROMOTION SUB-DISTRICT HOSPITAL, CHIANG RAI PROVINCE

Abstract

The objective of this research was to predict the sleep quality with cardiovascular risk factors within the next 10 years among hypertension patients at Nanglae Health Promotion Sub-district Hospital in Chiang Rai Province. The study population consisted of 152 subjects who were high blood pressure patients. Data were collected through a general information questionnaire and a questionnaire on cardiovascular risk factors within the next 10 years. The sleep quality was analyzed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, Spearman rank correlation, and enter logistic regression to predict the sleep quality with cardiovascular risk factors within the next 10 years. The research indicated that the majority of the sample had poor sleep quality (75.7%). Cardiovascular risk factors within the next 10 years that significantly influenced sleep quality included age, blood pressure level, smoking, alcohol consumption, blood sugar level, waist circumference, family history of high blood pressure, and blood lipid levels. These factors could collectively predict sleep quality in the samples by 15.5% (Nagelkerke R2 = 0.155). Notably, blood lipid levels were a statistically significant predictor of sleep quality (OR = 2.39; 95% CI = 1.058 – 5.396). In summary, risk factors for heart and blood vessel diseases within the next 10 years could predict sleep quality, and blood lipid levels were a significant predictor. This data could be valuable for planning and developing effective sleep quality improvement programs in the community.