OPTIMIZATION CONDITIONS OF PECTIN EXTRACTED FROM SUGARCANE LEAVES
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Abstract
The objective of this research was to find the optimization condition in pectin extracting procession from sugarcane leaves by hydrochloric acid solution. Designed treatment from the Minitab program and following main factor was pH, extraction time, and temperature. There were 15 treatments followed by 2-3 pH, extraction time was 30-240 min and the temperature was 60-90 oC. It was found that the best condition for yield was treatment 10; pH 3.0, extraction time 30 min, temperature 75 oC, and the yield was 22.65 percent. The lowest yield was treatment 1; pH 2.5, extraction time 135 min, 75 oC, and the yield was 8.65 percent. It was found that the main factor for extracting pectin from sugarcane leaves were pH and temperature.
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