GC-MS ANALYSIS AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF ZINGIBER CASSUMUNAR ROXB. OIL OBTAINED USING ULTRASONIC EXTRACTION
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Abstract
Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. (Plai) is a medicinal herb which has been officially listed on the National List of Essential Medicines. Plai has the effect of reducing inflammation and relieving pain, so the herb has been receiving a great deal of attention. This research examined the utilization of ultrasonic-assisted extraction of Plai oil. The variables that were adjusted in the preparation of Plai oil were temperature, frequency, and time of extraction. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was employed for studying the chemical composition of Plai oil. Important chemical components of Plai essential oil according to industrial product standards such as α-Pinene, Sabinene, α-Terpinene, γ-Terpinene and Terpinen-4-ol. The study on extraction frequencies effect (28 and 40 kHz) revealed that the quantity of extracted chemicals had a tendency to remain unchanged. At room temperature it was showed that there was a tendency to obtain higher amounts of the essential oil components, but α-terpinene was not found. As for the results of extraction time, it was found that using only 10 minutes was sufficient to obtain essential components. From the experiment, the best extraction conditions were found at 40 kHz without heating for duration of 30 minutes. The highest essential components were obtained, however, no α-terpinene was found.
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