OPTIMIZING GROWTH CONDITIONS FOR WOLFFIA (Wolffia globosa) USING AN AB HYDROPONIC FERTILIZER CULTURING SYSTEM
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This research focuses on the optimization of growth conditions for Wolffia, the smallest flowering plant, utilizing an AB hydroponic fertilizer culturing system. The study addresses the increasing global demand for sustainable and nutritious food sources, positioning Wolffia as a promising solution due to its rapid growth and high protein content. The research methodology involves a systematic investigation into the effects of varying nutrient concentrations, light intensities, and pH levels within the AB hydroponic system. The results highlighted the significance of AB fertilizer concentrations, with 5 ml/l demonstrating superior growth rates and quality metrics. Surprisingly, lower light intensities (3,000-6,000 lux) yielded the highest growth rates and thallus size, challenging conventional expectations. pH levels exhibit a non-significant impact on growth, emphasizing the adaptability of Wolffia to a broader pH range. Controlled environmental conditions further validate the success of the optimized hydroponic system. Proximate analysis reveals Wolffia's nutritional richness, supporting its potential as a functional food source. This research contributes valuable insights to hydroponics and sustainable agriculture, positioning Wolffia as a resilient and resource-efficient food source. The findings have implications for global food security and potential applications in space agriculture.
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