Factors Associated with Lung Function among Khit Pillow Workers Exposed to Fine Particles in Si Than Subdistrict, Pa Tio District, Yasothon Province, Thailand
Keywords:
fine particles, lung function, informal workers, making pillowsAbstract
The process of making pillows produces fine dust particles that affect lung function. This study aimed to identify factors associated with lung function impairment due to exposure to fine dust particles among informal workers in the pillow weaving industry in Sri Than Subdistrict, Patiu District, Yasothon Province. A total of 172 workers participated in the study, which was conducted between April and May 2024. The data collection tools included a questionnaire on the surveillance, prevention, and control of diseases related to fine dust particles, environmental measurement devices, and spirometers to assess lung function. The data were then analyzed to consider factors associated with lung function using Spearman’s rank correlation and the Chi-square test. The study results identified six key factors: age, smoking frequency, annual health check-up results, workplace safety recommendations, concentrations of fine dust particles in the work environment (µg/m³), and knowledge scores on surveillance, prevention, and control of diseases related to fine dust particles. These findings can be used to determine occupational health and safety measures to mitigate the impact of fine dust particles on lung function among informal workers in the pillow weaving industry.
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