Comparing Methods of Optimization in Solver of Microsoft Excel 2007 and 2019: A Case Study of Statistical Models

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Pradthana Minsan

Abstract

The objective of this research was to compare the methods to solve optimization in benchmark problems among 29 objective functions of 11 statistical models. The comparison were carried out by these methods: Linear Programming (LP2007), Newton-Raphson (NR) and Conjugate Gradient (CG) in add-ins solver of Microsoft Excel 2007 and linear programming (LP2019), Generalized Reduced Gradient (GRG) and Evolutionary (EV) in Microsoft Excel 2019. The experimental group was divided into linear programming problem using LP2007 and LP2019 methods for efficiency comparison. Likewise, nonlinear model problem using NR, CG, GRG and EV for efficiency comparison. The two decision criteria are the minimizing Mean Absolute Error (MAEmin) and the minimizing mean time (ATmin) for determining the most effective method for finding the answer. The benchmark problems come with exact solutions, exhibiting 7 objective functions utilizing decision method by ATmin. The benchmark problems in relation to the stochastic-nonlinear model with 22 objective functions were performed with the decision method by MAEmin and ATmin. For each scenario that was repeated 100 times, for the benchmark problems with exact solution, LP2019, finding answers was faster than using the LP2007 with regard to traveling salesman problems. However, in cases of the white noise model, linear model, logarithmic model, exponential mode and power model that RMSE is objective function, NR and CG methods are found to work faster than GRG and EV methods in all of the problems. Meanwhile, for the benchmark problems of the stochastic-nonlinear model, the GRG and EV methods are the most effective respectively with decision by MAEmin. Conversely, the CG method and NR method are the fastest means with the decision process by ATmin.

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Applied Science Research Articles

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