บุคลิกภาพกับการกำกับตนเองในการควบคุมน้ำหนักของนักศึกษา
คำสำคัญ:
บุคลิกภาพ, การควบคุมน้ำหนัก, การกำกับตนเองบทคัดย่อ
การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อตรวจสอบค่าความเชื่อมั่นของแบบวัดบุคลิกภาพ ฉบับไอพีไอพี (ชุด 50 ข้อ) ที่แปลเป็นภาษาไทย เพื่อพัฒนาแบบวัดการกำกับตนเองในการควบคุมน้ำหนัก และเพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ของตัวแปรทั้งสองในนักศึกษาระดับปริญญาตรี กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นนักศึกษาซึ่งอยู่ในระหว่างการควบคุมน้ำหนัก จำนวน 342 คน ใช้การคัดเลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบอาสาสมัคร เครื่องมือที่ใช้คือ แบบวัดบุคลิกภาพ ฉบับไอพีไอพี และแบบวัดการกำกับตนเองในการควบคุมน้ำหนัก วิเคราะห์ความสอดคล้องภายในด้วยสัมประสิทธิ์แอลฟาของครอนบาค วิเคราะห์ความตรงเชิงโครงสร้างด้วยการวิเคราะห์องค์ประกอบเชิงยืนยัน และวิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างตัวแปรทั้งสองด้วยการวิเคราะห์แบบจำลองสมการโครงสร้าง ผลจากการศึกษาพบว่า แบบวัดในการศึกษาทั้งสองมีค่าความสอดคล้องภายในอยู่ในเกณฑ์ดี (สัมประสิทธิ์อัลฟาของครอนบาค มีค่าระหว่าง 0.763 ถึง 0.933) และพบความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างบุคลิกภาพกับการกำกับตนเองในการควบคุมน้ำหนักอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ (p < .001) การทำความเข้าใจเกี่ยวกับบุคลิกภาพและการกำกับตนเองของบุคคลจะช่วยให้ผู้ที่เกี่ยวข้องสามารถประเมิน ทำความเข้าใจ และวิเคราะห์แนวทางในพัฒนาการกำกับตนเองของบุคคลได้ดียิ่งขึ้น อย่างไรก็ตาม ยังมีความจำเป็นต้องขยายการศึกษากระบวนการในการกำกับตนเองและความเกี่ยวข้องระหว่างบุคลิกภาพและการกำกับตนเองในกลุ่มตัวอย่างและพฤติกรรมที่หลากหลายมากยิ่งขึ้น
เอกสารอ้างอิง
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Schumacker RE, Lomax RG. A Beginner’s Guide to Structural Equation Modeling. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge; 2010.
Scoffier-Mériaux S, Falzon C, Lewton-Brain P. et al. Big five personality traits and eating attitudes in intensively training dancers: The mediating role of internalized thinness norms. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2015; 14: 627-633.
Shahbazzadeh S, Reza Beliad M. The mediatory role of exercise self-regulation in the relationship between personality traits and anger management of athletes. International Education Studies, 2017; 10(5): 181-187.
Silapakit Ch, Silapakit O, Chomchuen R. The validity study of the mindset assessment scale. Journal of Mental Health of Thailand, 2015; 23(3): 166-174.
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Thoumrungroje A. Methodological caveats in the utilization of single informant with self-administered survey in East Asian countries. Journal of Business Administration, 2017; 6(2): 11-23.
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Zilbermana N, Yadidb G, Efratid Y. et al. Personality profiles of substance and behavioral addictions. Addictive Behaviors, 2018; 82: 174-181.
Austin EJ, Dore TCP, O'Donovan KM. Associations of personality and emotional intelligence with display rule perceptions and emotional labour. Personality and Individual Differences, 2008; 44: 679-688.
Baumeister RF, Gailliot M, DeWall CN. et al. Self-regulation and personality: How interventions increase regulatory success, and how depletion moderates the effects of traits on behavior. Journal of Personality, 2006; 74: 1773–1801.
Bogg T, Roberts BW. The case for conscientiousness: Evidence and implications for a personality trait marker of health and longevity. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 2013; 45: 278-288.
Boyes ME. & French DJ. Neuroticism, stress, and coping in the context of an anagram-solving task. Personality and Individual Differences, 2010; 49: 380-385.
Burger, J. Personality. 7th ed. Belmont: Thompson Higher Education; 2008.
Burns N. Grove SK. The Practice of Nursing Research: Conduct, Critique and Utilization. 5thed, Elsevier Saunders: Missouri; 2005.
Cassin SE, von Ranson KM. Personality and eating disorders: A decade in review. Clinical Psychology Review, 2005; 25: 895-916.
Cheung PC, Ip PL, Lam ST. et al. A study on body weight perception and weight control behaviors among adolescents in Hong Kong. Hong Kong Medical Journal, 2007; 13: 16-21.
Ciorbea I. & Pasarica F. The study of the relationship between personality and academic performance. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2013; 78: 400-404.
Conner TS, Thompson LM, Knight RL. et al. The role of personality traits in young adult fruit and vegetable consumption. Frontiers in Psychology, 2017; 8(119): 1-11.
Converse PD, Beverage MS, Vaghef K. et al. Self-control over time: Implications for work, relationship, and well-being outcomes. Journal of Research in Personality, 2018; 73: 82-92.
Cooper AJ, Smillie LD. Corr PJ. A confirmatory factor analysis of the Mini-IPIP five-factor model personality scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 2010; 48: 688-691.
Costa PT, McCrae RR. Four ways five factors are basic. Personality and Individual Differences, 1992; 13: 653-665.
Egan V, Taylor D. Shoplifting, unethical consumer behavior, and personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 2010; 48: 878-883.
Goldberg LR, Johnson JA, Eber HW. et al. The international personality item pool and the future of public-domain personality measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 2006; 40: 84-96.
Goldberg LR. A broad-bandwidth, public-domain, personality inventory measuring the lower-level facets of several five-factor models. In Mervielde I, Deary F, De Fruyt et al. (Eds.), Personality psychology in Europe. The Netherlands: Tilburg University Press; 1999: 7-28.
Goldberg LR. The development of markers for the Big-Five factor structure, Psychological Assessment. 1992; 4: 26-42.
Goldberg LR. The structure of phenotypic personality traits. The American Psychologist, 1993; 48(1): 26-34.
Hair JF, Anderson RE, Tatham RL. et al. Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall; 2010.
Hakulinena C, Elovainioa E, Battyc GD. et al. Personality and alcohol consumption: Pooled analysis of 72,949 adults from eight cohort studies. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2015; 151: 110–114.
Hampsona SE, Edmondsa GW, Barckleya M. et al. A Big Five approach to self-regulation: personality traits and health trajectories in the Hawaii longitudinal study of personality and health. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 2016; 21(2): 152-162.
Jatupornphan J, Nimnuan C. Reliability and validity of International Personality Item Pool-Thai version (IPIP-Thai). Chulalongkorn Medical Journal, 2013; 57(1): 107-119.
Jatupornphan J. Personality and creativity of undergraduate student in Bangkok metropolitan. Master of Sciences (Mental health), Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University; 2011.
Jongrachen P. The relationship between big five personality factors and dimensions of love. Journal of Humanity and Social Sciences. 2017; 25(47): 199-220. Kline RB. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: Guilford Press; 2005.
Learner RM, Steinberg L. Handbook of adolescent psychology. 2nd ed. New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons; 2004.
Luchettia M, Sutina AR, Delitalab A. et al. Personality traits and facets linked with self-reported alcohol consumption and biomarkers of liver health. Addictive Behaviors, 2018; 82: 135-141.
Munro IA, Bore MR, Munro D. et al. Using personality as a predictor of diet induced weight loss and weight management. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 2011; 8(129): 1-9.
National Task Force on the Prevention and Treatment of Obesity. Very low-caloric diets. Journal of the American Medical Association, 1993; 270: 967–974.
Pesa JA, Syre TR, Jones E. Psychosocial differences associated with body weight among female adolescents: the importance of body image. Journal of Adolescent Health, 2000; 26: 330-337.
Schumacker RE, Lomax RG. A Beginner’s Guide to Structural Equation Modeling. 3rd ed. New York: Routledge; 2010.
Scoffier-Mériaux S, Falzon C, Lewton-Brain P. et al. Big five personality traits and eating attitudes in intensively training dancers: The mediating role of internalized thinness norms. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 2015; 14: 627-633.
Shahbazzadeh S, Reza Beliad M. The mediatory role of exercise self-regulation in the relationship between personality traits and anger management of athletes. International Education Studies, 2017; 10(5): 181-187.
Silapakit Ch, Silapakit O, Chomchuen R. The validity study of the mindset assessment scale. Journal of Mental Health of Thailand, 2015; 23(3): 166-174.
Sutin AR, Ferrucci L, Zonderman AB. Et al. A. Personality and obesity across the adult life span. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2011; 101(3): 579 –592.
Thongworn S. Self-regulation failure and its relations with compensatory beliefs. MFU Connexion: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2019; 8(1): 229-247.
Thoumrungroje A. Methodological caveats in the utilization of single informant with self-administered survey in East Asian countries. Journal of Business Administration, 2017; 6(2): 11-23.
World Health Organization. The Asia-Pacific Perspective: Redefining Obesity and its Treatment. Health Communications Australia Pty Ltd; 2000.
Zilbermana N, Yadidb G, Efratid Y. et al. Personality profiles of substance and behavioral addictions. Addictive Behaviors, 2018; 82: 174-181.
ดาวน์โหลด
เผยแพร่แล้ว
2019-11-29
รูปแบบการอ้างอิง
Thongworn, S. (2019). บุคลิกภาพกับการกำกับตนเองในการควบคุมน้ำหนักของนักศึกษา. Life Sciences and Environment Journal, 20(2), 338–353. สืบค้น จาก https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/psru/article/view/187060
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