USED OF BLACK SOLDIER FLY LARVAE (HEMETIA ILLUCENS L.) FOR FOOD WASTE MANAGEMENT IN RAMBHAI BARNI RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.14456/lsej.2024.34Keywords:
black soldier fly larvae (BSFL), food waste, waste reduction index (WRI)Abstract
This research investigated the use of black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) for decomposing cafeteria food waste. The first part of the study investigates the growth of BSFL fed 1,000 grams per tray of food waste with 50, 100, 200, and 400 larvae over a 20-day period. The second part compares the growth of BSFL fed different food compositions using 10 larvae per box, 300 grams of food, over a 10-day period. It was found that using 400 larvae per tray with a feeding rate of 125 mg/larvae/day (wet basis) was most effective in reducing substrates volume. However, these larvae had lower body weight, the waste reduction index (WRI) was 1.73±0.21, has not shown a significant difference. Subsequently, the larvae fed with cooked rice, blanched vegetables, and a mixed formula had a significantly higher growth rate compared to minced pork and a control formula. And the blanched vegetable and mixed formula diets resulted in a significantly higher WRI 7.75±0.13 and 7.84±0.08 respectively. These findings suggest that BSFL larvae are a promising method for food waste management.
References
Addeo NF, Vozzo S, Secci G, Mastellone V, Piccolo G, Lombardi P, et al. Different combinations of butchery and vegetable wastes on growth performance, chemical-nutritional characteristics and oxidative status of black soldier fly growing larvae. Animals 2021;11:3515.
Ahmad IK, Peng NT, Amrul NF, Basri NEA, Jalil NAA, Azman NA. Potential application of black soldier fly larva bins in Treating Food Waste. Insects 2023;14(5).
Amrul NF, Kabir Ahmad I, Ahmad Basri NE, Suja F, Abdul Jalil NA, Azman N A. A review of organic waste treatment using black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens). Sustainability 2022;14(8):4565.
Barros LM, Gutjahr ALN, Ferreira-Keppler RL, Martins RT. Morphological description of the immature stages of Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus, 1758) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Microscopy Research and Technique 2019; 82(3):178-189.
Bradley SW, Sheppard DC. House fly oviposition inhibition by larvae of Hermetia illucens, the black soldier fly. Journal of Chemical Ecology 1984;10(6);853-859.
Burana K, Jamjanya T. Po;ulation size monitoring, rearing methods and nutritional value of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens L.). KKU Research Journal (Graduate Studies) 2011;11(1):19-25.
Cheng JYK, Chiu SLH, Lo IMC. Effects of moisture content of food waste on residue separation, larval growth and larval survival in black soldier fly bioconversion. Waste Management 2017;67:315-323.
Čičková H, Newton GL, Lacy RC, Kozánek M. The use of fly larvae for organic waste treatment. Waste Management 2015;35:68–80.
Diener S., Zurbrügg C., Roa-Gutiérrez F., Hong DN., Morel A., Koottatep T., Tockner K. Black soldier fly larvae for organic waste treatment—Prospects and constraints.In Alamgir M, Bari QH, Rafizul IM, Isla, SMT, Sarkar G, Howlader MK. (Eds.), Proceedings of the WasteSafe 2011 – 2nd International Conference on Solid Waste Management in the Developing Countries, Khulna, Bangladesh. Bangladesh; 2011:1-8.
Dortmans B, Diener S, Verstappen B, Zurbrügg C. Black soldier fly biowaste processing: a step-by-step guide. Switzerland: Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology; 2017.
Grossule V, Lavagnolo MC. The treatment of leachate using black soldier fly (BSF) larvae: adaptability and resource recovery testing. Journal of Environmental Management 2020;253:109707.
Holtermans B. Feeding BSF larvae in Batches or Continuously? 2023. Available at: https://www.insectschool.com/breeding/feeding-bsf-larvae-in-batches-or-continu ously/. Accessed September 4, 2023.
Kim CH, Ryu J, Lee J, Ko K, Lee J, Park KY,Chung H. Use of black soldier fly larvae for food waste treatment and energy production in Asian countries: a review. Processes 2021;9(1):161.
Kinasih I, Putra R, Permana A, Gusmara F, Nurhadi M, Anitasari R. Growth performance of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens) fed on some plant based organic wastes. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 2018;25:79-84.
Liu T, Awasthi SK, Qin S, Liu H, Awasthi MK, Zhou Y, et al. Conversion food waste and sawdust into compost employing black soldier fly larvae (diptera: Stratiomyidae) under the optimized condition. Chemosphere 2021;272:129931.
Manurung R, Supriatna A, Esyanthi RR, Putra E. Bioconversion of Rice straw waste by black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L.): Optimal feed rate for biomass production. Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2016;4(4):1036-1041.
Miranda CD, Cammack JA, Tomberlin JK. Life-history traits of the black soldier fly, Hermetia illucens (L.) (Diptera: Stratiomyidae), reared on three manure types. Animals 2019:9(5);281.
Pujol-Luz JR, Francez PAC, Ururahy-Rodrigues A, Constantino R. The black soldier-fly, Hermetia illucens (Diptera, Stratiomyidae), used to estimate the postmortem interval in a case in Amapá State, Brazil. Journal of Forensic Sciences 2008;53(2):476-478.
Ritika P, Rajendra P, Satyawati S. Study on occurrence of black soldier fly larvae in composting of kitchen waste. International Journal of Current Research in Biosciences and Plant Biology 2015;4:38-45.
Schreven SJJ, de Vries H, Hermes GDA, Zeni G, Smidt H, Dicke M, et al. Black soldier fly larvae influence internal and substrate bacterial community composition depending on substrate type and larval density. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 2022;88(10):10.1128/aem.00084-22.
Sheppard DC, Tomberlin JK, Joyce JA, Kiser BC, Sumne SM. Rearing methods for the black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 2002;39(4):695-698.
Siddiqui SA, Tomberlin JK, Joyce JA, Kiser BC, Sumner SM. Black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) and their affinity for organic waste processing. Waste Management 2022;140:1-13.
Sun QX, Li XC, Tan XH, Dong YW, You CH, Yuan HL, et al. Digestive physiological characteristics of black soldier fly larvae reared on five organic wastes. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed 2022;8(5):451-467.
Tanchow A. A Guide to Producing Black Soldier Fly Larvae (MAEJO MAGGOTS). Chian Mai: Maejo Natural Farming Research and Development Center, Maejo University; 2017.
Tomberlin J, Sheppard D. Lekking behavior of the black soldier fly (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). The Florida Entomologist 2001;84(4):729-730.
Yuan MC, Hasan HA. Effect of feeding rate on growth performance and waste reduction efficiency of black soldier fly larvae (Diptera: Stratiomyidae). Tropical Life Sciences Research 2022;33(1):179-199.
Üstüner T, Hasbenli A, Rozkošný R. The first record of Hermetia illucens (Linnaeus, 1758)(Diptera, Stratiomyidae) from the Near East. Studia Dipterologica 2003;10:181-185.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Life Sciences and Environment Journal
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Each article is copyrighted © by its author(s) and is published under license from the author(s).