Compact E-Shaped Loop Patch Antenna for LoRaWAN Systems

Authors

  • Sureeporn Mengphan Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna
  • Supakit Kawdungta Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Rajamangala University of Technology Lanna
  • Rassamitut Pansomboon National Security and Dual-Use Technology Center, National Science and Technology Development Agency

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55003/ETH.400407

Keywords:

Compact Antenna, Patch Antenna, LoRaWAN Systems, Internet of Things (IoT)

Abstract

This research paper presents a compact E-shape loop patch antenna for internet of things (IoT) system based on LoRaWAN. The proposed patch antenna is designed in an E-shaped loop facing each other that it was to reduce the total size of the antenna. Both at once, this paper combined the technique of cutting slots on copper conductors and tuning stubs on the antenna structure which enhances the performance of the matching and expanding bandwidth. The size of the proposed antenna was 60.00 × 60.00 × 1.60 mm3. The comparison of simulated and measured results is good agreement. The measured results were found that the |S11| ≤ -10dB could cover the 917.00–933.50 MHz and a bandwidth of 16.5 MHz, that it was cover the LoRaWAN frequencies of Thailand. The proposed antenna has a gain of more than 1 dBi covering 920–925 MHz. The proposed antenna has an almost-omnidirectional radiation pattern and linear polarization. The suggested antenna was therefore appropriate for LoRaWAN systems.

References

Q. Sun, H. Li, Z. Ma, C. Wang, J. Campillo, Q. Zhang and F. Wallin, “A Comprehensive Review of Smart Energy Meters in Intelligent Energy Networks,” IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 464–479, 2016, doi: 10.1109/JIOT.2015.2512325.

W. San-Um, P. Lekbunyasin, M. Kodyoo, W. Wongsuwan, J. Makfak and J. Kerdsri, “A Long-Range Low-Power Wireless Sensor Network Based on U-LoRa Technology for Tactical Troops Tracking Systems,” in 2017 Third Asian Conference on Defence Technology (ACDT), Phuket, Thailand, Jan. 18–20, 2017, pp. 32–35, doi: 10.1109/ACDT.2017.7886152.

Q. Zhou, K. Zheng, L. Hou, J. Xing and R. Xu, “Design and Implementation of Open LoRa for IoT,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 100649–100657, 2019, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2930243.

Office of The National Broadcasting and Telecommunications Commission, 134th Royal Gazette, 289D Special Section. (Nov. 24, 2017). Act on Organization to Assign Radio Frequency and to Regulate the Broadcasting and Telecommunications Services B.E. 2553 (2010). [Online]. Available: https://www.nbtc.go.th.

L. H. Trinh, T. Q. K. Nguyen, D. D. Phan, V. Q. Tran, V. X Bui, N. V. Truong and F. Ferrero, “Miniature Antenna for IoT Devices Using LoRa Technology,” in 2017 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications (ATC), Quy Nhon, Vietnam, Oct. 18–20, 2017, pp. 170–173, doi: 10.1109/ATC.2017.8167611.

Q. Zhang and Y. Gao, “Embedded Antenna Design On LoRa Radio for IoT Applications,” in 12th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP 2018), London, UK, Apr. 9–13, 2018, pp. 1–3, doi: 10.1049/cp.2018.0920.

A. A. Ibrahim, H. A. Mohamed, M. A. Abdelghany and E. Tammam, “Flexible and frequency reconfigurable CPW‑fed monopole antenna with frequency selective surface for IoT applications,” scientific reports, vol. 13, 2023, Art. no. 8409, doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-34917-y.

M. S. Yahya, S. Soeung, F. E. Chinda, S. K. A. Rahim, U. Musa, N. B. M. Nor and C. Sovuthy, “A Compact Recongurable Multi-Frequency Patch Antenna for LoRa IoT Applications,” Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, vol. 116, pp. 77–89, 2023, doi: 10.2528/PIERM23021804.

W. Wanpare, A. Paisal and S. Chalermwisutkul, “A Compact 923 MHz Monopole Antenna for LoRaWAN IoT Applications,” in 2020 International Conference on Power, Energy and Innovations (ICPEI), Chiangmai, Thailand, Oct. 14–16, 2020, pp. 53–56, doi: 10.1109/ICPEI49860.2020.9431578.

Mainsuri, E. Palantei, I. S. Areni, Wardi, M. Baharuddin, Dewiani, Sunarno, E. Setijadi and A. Hidayat, “A 923 MHz Steerable Antenna for Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN),” in 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communication, Networks and Satellite (Comnetsat), Batam, Indonesia, Dec. 17–18, 2020, pp. 246–250, doi: 10.1109/Comnetsat50391.2020.9328990.

C.A. Balanis, “Microstrip Antennas,” in Antenna Theory Analysis and Design, 3rd ed, Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005, ch. 14, sec. 14.2, pp. 816–843.

Electromagnetic Simulation Solvers, Dassault Systèmes, 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.3ds.com/products-services/simulia/products/cst-studio-suite/solvers/

Downloads

Published

2023-12-19

How to Cite

[1]
S. . Mengphan, S. . Kawdungta, and R. . Pansomboon, “Compact E-Shaped Loop Patch Antenna for LoRaWAN Systems”, Eng. & Technol. Horiz., vol. 40, no. 4, p. 400407, Dec. 2023.

Issue

Section

Research Articles