Pickup and Delivery Vehicle Routing Problem in Bike Sharing System: A Case Study of the Chiang Mai Bike-Sharing System, Thailand
Keywords:
Vehicle routing problem, bike-sharing system, pick-up and delivery problem, bike rebalancingAbstract
This research will discuss several of the problems facing vehicle routing for delivery and pick- up services related to the bike-sharing system. Specifically, this research will analyse a case study of the Chiang Mai bike-sharing system, in Thailand. This research will propose resolutions by routing the bike reallocation between the distribution hub to the 12 terminal bike stations in order to minimize the total distance of bike reallocation to reach an optimal fleet capacity. Given that transportation costs are significant for the bike-sharing system, it is crucial to consider route reallocation as a means to ensure economic success and viability. The study regarding pick-up and delivery routing problems was conducted by comparing current routing with a mathematical routing model. According to the computational model, the reallocation distance can be decreased by 6.33 km. The benefits of an alteration to the existing fleet with a lower capacity is also argued. These reallocations may reduce the total distance by only 4.83 km per route. The alternative fleet capacity providing the bike-sharing enterprises for making bike- reallocation cost properly.
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