Short-term Electricity Load Forecasting for Building Energy Management System

Authors

  • Phanumat Saatwong
  • Surapong Suwankawin

Keywords:

Short-term Electricity Load Forecasting;, Box-Jenkins Methodology;, Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model;, Building Energy Management System.

Abstract

Short-term electricity load forecasting is essential for Building Energy Management System (BEMS) in various aspects, e.g. peak-shaving application, planning for self-consumption with renewable energy, net-zero energy building.  This paper presents the forecast models for load demand in buildings by using the time-series approach. The load-forecast models are created from the step-by-step procedure of Box-Jenkins Methodology and the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) models are obtained. The resultant models are evaluated with the actual load of Electrical Engineering Building at Chulalongkorn University. The proposed models can fairly forecast the load pattern for the workdays with roughly 20% Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). In addition, the models are moderately successful to predict the peak-load instant.

References

[1] Energy Forecast and Information Technology Center, “Thailand’s Energy Situation in 2014,” April 2015.
[2] L. Hernandez, C. Baladron, J.M. Aguiar, B. Carro, A.J. Sanchez-Esguevillas, J. Lloret, and J. Massana, “A Survey on Electric Power Demand Forecasting: Future Trends in Smart Grids, Microgrids and Smart Buildings,” IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 1460-1495, 2014.
[3] J. Lim, O. Kwon, K. Song, and J. Park, “Short-term load forecasting for educational buildings with temperature correlation,” in proc., 2013 International Conference on Power Engineering, Energy and Electrical Drives (POWERENG), May 2013, pp. 405-408, 2013.
[4] J. Massana, C. Pous, L. Burgas, J. Melendez, and J. Colomer, “Short-term load forecasting in a non-residential building contrasting models and attributes,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 92, pp. 322-330, 2015.
[5] Y.K. Penya, C.E. Borges, and I. Fernandez, “Short-term load forecasting in non-residential Buildings,” 2011 AFRICON, pp. 1-6, 2011.
[6] Y. Chae, R. Horesh, Y. Hwang, and Y. Lee, “Artificial neural network model for forecasting sub-hourly electricity usage in commercial buildings,” Energy and Buildings, vol. 111, pp. 184-194, 2016.
[7] G.E.P. Box, G.M. Jenkins, and G.C. Reinsel, “Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control,” 4th ed: Wiley, 2008.
[8] B.L. Bowerman, and R.T. O’Connell, “Time Series and Forcasting: an Applied Approach,”: Duxbury Press, 1979.
[9] S.G. Makridakis, S.C. Wheelwright and R.J. Hyudman, “Forcasting: Methods and Applications,” 2nd ed: Wiley, 1983.

Downloads

Published

2020-06-19

How to Cite

[1]
P. . . Saatwong and S. . Suwankawin, “Short-term Electricity Load Forecasting for Building Energy Management System”, Eng. & Technol. Horiz., vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 16–21, Jun. 2020.

Issue

Section

Research Articles