Solving Vehicle Routing Problem by Using ant Colony Optimization for Case Study of Ban Paeo Group Ltd.
Keywords:
vehicle routing problems, Ant Colony OptimizationAbstract
In this research, we used Ant Colony Optimization: ACO that simulates a food seeking behavior of ants to solve vehicle routing problems for small and medium-sized enterprises. The case study is Ban Phaeo Group Ltd. Demand from each customer is uncertain and the vehicle capacity is limited. Additionally the total time of delivery and customer service for each route must not exceed the working period that is required by the labor law. To improve the solution of VRP, three local search methods that are One Move, Exchange and 2-Opt Move are applied. Average customer demands are used for constructing vehicle routes. The result of this case shows that seven vehicle routes are constructed with the total travel distance of 373.64 kilometers and the total cost of 2,664.33 Baht. The experimental result from this cases is compared to the current vehicle routes. The total cost can be saved by 5,398.26 Baht or 66.95%. This shows that the propose method can suitably provide a good solution
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