Developing a Competency Framework to Empower SME Agro-Processing Entrepreneurs in Response to Thailand 4.0 Era

Abstract

The objectives of this research are 1) to study the current state of Thailand’s SME agro-processing entrepreneurs in response to Thailand 4.0 policy; 2) to explore competency-based development elements for the target group; 3) to create a relevant competency development model; and 4) to prepare a competency development guidance manual. The sample group included SME agro-processors of the Bangkok Metropolitan Region and peripheral areas. A group of 415 respondents and 10 experts for in-depth interviews participated in the study. The questionnaire and in-depth interviews served as tools for data collection. Average, standard deviation and Exploratory Factor Analysis were employed to analyze the data. As results, critical factors of entrepreneurial competencies development were composed of 3 main components and 21 sub-elements. Aspects of core components obtaining high rate ranking were revealed as 1) Knowledge ( = 3.90) consisting of 7 sub-factors, 2) Skills ( = 3.94) consisting of 4 sub-factors and 3) personal attributes ( = 4.29) consisting of 5 sub-factors. Pursuant to a resolution by the sub-group meeting, the established competency framework for these SME Agro-Processors received utmost approval regarding the suitability for further application, with 100% agreement. Additionally, the guidance manual for entrepreneurial competence development was found to be appropriate, uncovering 100% feasibility of its application.