A Technology Transfer Framework for Rubber Farmers in Thailand
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Abstract
This research aims to develop and evaluate a technology transfer framework for technology adoption among rubber plantation farmers in Thailand. The study is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods. A questionnaire and interviews were used together for data collection from 55 rubber plantation farmers in Chang Klang and Na bon districts. Exploratory factor analysis and content analysis were conducted. As results, the technology transfer framework consists of six steps, i.e., getting to know technology, learning about technology usage, technology trials, learning about problem solving, practical application along with technology implementation and transfer. In the evaluation phase, the results found that after applying the proposed framework, the sample groups of Chang Klang and Na bon rubber farmers could learn technologies rapidly and they were able to use acquired knowledge to solve their problems effectively. Besides, the exploratory factor analysis results revealed six contributing factors that affect technology transfer and technology acceptance among the subjects. Key factors constitute: perceived ease of use, perceived benefits, usage intention, usage behavior, social influence and technological facilities. The chi-square test determined a statistically significant relationship between variables: The Chi-Square statistic was 4.433, degrees of freedom (df) equaled 6, p-value equaled 0.618, the relative harmony index (CFI) equaled 1.000, and the Correlation Index (NFI) equaled 0.895. Based on the result, the framework can be further applied. It would bring significant benefits and facilitate quality improvement for the specified farmers.
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