A Study the Ratio of Concrete Volume per Reinforcement Quantity in Earthquake Resistant – An OBEC 4 – Story Reinforced Concrete School Building

Main Article Content

Sunun Monkaew
Chookiat Choosakul

Abstract

This research study objective to study the ratio of concrete volume per reinforcement quantity in earthquake resistant buildings. By Choosing an OBEC 4 - storey reinforcement concrete school building, as a case study. According to the quantity of concrete and steel reinforcement, the ratios of reinforcement to the concrete of 5 types of buildings elements: foundations, columns, beams, floors and stairs, which were analyzed therefore the proportional relation obtained was examined with similar models of buildings and same design variables. Total reinforcement quantity was 3.09% higher than that of the Detailed Estimate. The value obtained is an acceptable criterion, therefore, the correlation ratio was obtained from this research. It can be used to quantify and validate the workload of concrete reinforcement of similar buildings and the rapid time to have the same design variables.

Article Details

Section
Engineering Research Articles

References

Department of Public Work and Town & Country Planning. (2020, October). Handbook for Construction of Small Buildings in Earthquake Areas. Thailand. [Online] (in Thai). Available: https://engfanatic.tumcivil.com/engfanatic/ article/1289

Mgronline. (2020, July). Big Lesson Earthquake in Chiang Rai Thailand. [Online] (in Thai). Available: https://m.mgronline.com/daily/ detail/9570000 051792

T. Thipparate. N. Chaisongkroh, and N. Kulprapa, “Construction cost estimation of residential buildings by implementation of ANFIS,” in Proceeding of the 22th National Convention on Civil Engineering, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, 2017, pp. 818–823 (in Thai).

W. Nimmanpachrin and D. Wantanakorn, “Cost estimation of 2 storey residential buildings using Monte Carlo simulation technique,” in Proceeding of the 1st Ratchathani University National Conference, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand, 2016, pp. 331–342 (in Thai).

A. Tuptimtong, S. Katavettavasak, and K. Jaipunya, “The study of unit cost of electrical and communication systems,” in Proceeding of the 22th National Convention on Civil Engineering, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand, 2017, pp.716– 721 (in Thai).

T. Rujirayanyong, “Estimate cost for apartment building using regression analysis,” Rangsit University Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 33–39, 2012 (in Thai).

C. Kitkanchanat, “A Study of major component’s ratio in housing construction for approved BOQ,” M.S. thesis, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi, 2001, (in Thai).

A. Mubarak, T. Tripoli, and N. Nurisra, “The unit price implication of reinforcement usage in beam reinforced concrete construction,” Aceh International Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 24–31, 2018.

C. Chaivijarn, P. Jarusbumrungroj, T. Woracharoensin, A. Sirisonthi, and K. Wongsopit, “The comparision study of unit quantities estimation for 5-8 and 3-5 storeys residential building,” Kasem Bundit Engineering Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 94–106, 2017 (in Thai).

S. Jami and V. Dumpa,“Earthquake resistance design-impact on cost of reinforced concrete building,” Journal of Research Sciences and Advanced Engineering, vol. 2 no. 15, pp.75–86, 2016.

K. Recep, G. Murat, and O. Omer, “Cost effect of earthquake region and soil type for office building in Turkey,” Building and Environment, vol. 42, no. 10, pp. 3616–3620, 2007.

M. Smrati and K. Mohd, “Cost Modeling of RC building Designed in Different Seismic Effects,” International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 4532–4537, 2018.

M. Ramli, A. Adnan, A. Kadir, and M. Alel, “Cost comparison for non-seismic (EC2) and seismic (EC8) design in different ductility class,” International Journal of Civil Engineering and Geo-Environmental, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 38–42, 2017.

Department of Public Work and Town & Country Planning. (2020, October). Ministerial regulations 2007: Determine the load, resistance, durability and the ground supporting the building in earthquake resistance. Thailand. [Online]. Available: https://www.dpt.go.th/wan/lawdpt/data/ 02/124_86_301150_36.pdf

Department of Public Work and Town & Country Planning. (2020, October). Earthquake resistant building design standards DPT 1301/1302-61. Thailand. [Online]. Available: https: //www. gooshared .com/d/NzY3OS00

The Engineering Institute of Thailand under H. M. the King’s Patronage, Guidelines for Measuring the Quantity of Building Construction, 2005, pp. 16–26 (in Thai).

The Comptroller General’s Department, The Rule of Cost Estimation in Building Construction, 2012 pp. 2, (in Thai).

Office of Basic Education Commission. (2020, December). Estimation and Construction Drawing. Thailand. [Online]. Available: https:// drive.google.com/drive/folders/1Pz1lPqfudl wb6sjg-jn6a0ah6Pzbvw3m.

V. Chovichian, Construction Cost Estimation, Chulalongkorn University, 1983, pp. 1 (in Thai).