A Technique of Heat Pipe Filling with the Refrigerants Vapor Compression Method
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study focuses on heat pipe filling with the saturated vapor of refrigerants, aiming to investigate the appropriate point of the saturated vapor volume and cooling temperatures. The test pipe is made of straight copper tube with a 40-mL capacity. The experiments were conducted with four types of refrigerants i.e. R22, R-134a, R32 and R404A. The volume of saturated vapor for testing was 50, 100, 150, 200, and 300 mL and the cooling water temperature for condensation was set at 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25°C respectively. The saturated vapor compression system was carried out using the hydraulic press machine, allowing the saturated vapor of refrigerants to condense in the test pipe. The experimental result shows that the compression technique was useful for heat pipe filling as it decreases the loss of refrigerants in the entire filling process. The average uncertainty of mass filling was 3% when cooling water temperature lies between 0 to 5°C.
Article Details
The articles published are the opinion of the author only. The author is responsible for any legal consequences. That may arise from that article.
References
[2] R. T. Dobson and S A Pakkies, “Development of an air-to-air R-134a refrigerant charged twophase closed thermosyphon heat exchanger,” presented at the 11th International Air Conditioning, Refrigeration & Ventilation Congress, Midrand, South Africa, 2002.
[3] H. Hagens, F. L. A. Ganzevles, C. W. M. van der Geld, and M.H.M. Grooten, “Air heat exchangers with long heat pipes Experiments and predictions,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 27, pp. 2426–2434, 2007.
[4] M. H. M. Grooten and C. W. M. van der Geld, “Predicting heat transfer in long R-134a filled thermosyphons,” Journal of Heat Transfer, vol. 131, no.5, 2009.
[5] B. Jiao, L. M. Qiu, X. B. Zhang, and Y. Zhang, “Investigation on the effect of filling ratio on the steady-state heat transfer performance of a vertical two-phase closed thermosyphon,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 28, no. 11–12, pp. 1417–1426, 2008.
[6] Z. Q. Long and P. Zhang, “Impact of cooling condition and filling ratio on heat transfer limit of cryogenic thermosyphon,” Cryogenics, vol. 52, no. 1, pp. 66–76, 2012.
[7] S. Lips, F. Lefevre, and J. Bonjour, “Combined effects of the filling ratio and the vapour space thickness on the performance of a flat plate heat pipe,” International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 694–702, 2010.
[8] H. Jouhara and A. J. Robinson, “Experimental investigation of small diameter two-phase closed thermosyphons charged with water, FC-84, FC-77 and FC-3283,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 30, no. 2–3, pp. 201–211, 2010.
[9] T. Payakaruk, P. Terdtoon, and S. Ritthidech, “Correlations to predict heat transfer characteristics of an inclined closed twophase thermosyphon at normal operating conditions,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 20, no. 9, pp. 781–790, 2000.
[10] Y. H. Yau and Y. C. Foo, “Comparative study on evaporator heat transfer characteristics of revolving heat pipes filled with R134a, R22 and R410A,” International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 38, no. 38, pp. 202–211, 2011.
[11] S. Rittidech, Heat Pipe Technology. Bangkok: Maha Sarakham University Publishing Center, 2011 (in Thai).
[12] G. P. Peterson, An Introduction to Heat Pipes: Modelling Testing and Applications. New York, John Wiley & Sons Inc., 1994.
[13] ASHRAE, I-P ed., American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., Atlanta, GA, 2005, pp. 20.1–20.75.