การจัดลำดับประเทศที่เหมาะสมสำหรับการลงทุนในอุตสาหกรรมสิ่งทอ
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ม.ค. 26, 2021
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การเลือกทำเลที่ตั้ง เทคนิคเรียงลำดับตามอุดมคติ ภูมิภาคอาเซียน
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บทคัดย่อ
งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อทำการคัดเลือกประเทศที่เหมาะสมในภูมิภาคอาเซียนสำหรับการลงทุนของอุตสาหกรรมสิ่งทอด้วยเทคนิคเรียงลำดับตามอุดมคติ (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution; TOPSIS) เรียงลำดับความสำคัญปัจจัยที่ใช้ในการพิจารณาเลือกทำเลที่ตั้ง 11 ปัจจัย ด้วยวิธี Rank-order Centroid (ROC) ได้ดังนี้ 1) ปัจจัยด้านการแข่งขัน 2) ปัจจัยด้านเศรษฐกิจ 3) ปัจจัยด้านลอจิสติกส์ 4) ปัจจัยด้านวัตถุดิบและการผลิต 5) ปัจจัยด้านทำเลที่ตั้ง 6) ปัจจัยด้านสิ่งอำนวยความสะดวก 7) ปัจจัยด้านรัฐบาล 8) ปัจจัยด้านเทคโนโลยีการสื่อสาร 9) ปัจจัยด้านโครงสร้างพื้นฐาน 10) ปัจจัยด้านแรงงาน และ 11) ปัจจัยด้านความเสี่ยงและปัจจัยภายนอก ตามลำดับ หลังจากนั้นทำการคัดเลือกประเทศในภูมิภาคอาเซียนที่มีศักยภาพสำหรับการลงทุนในอุตสาหกรรมสิ่งทอสำหรับเป็นทางเลือกในการขยายฐานการผลิตซึ่งพบว่า มี 3 ประเทศ ได้แก่ ประเทศเวียดนาม ประเทศอินโดนีเซีย และประเทศเมียนมาร์ ผลการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยเทคนิคเรียงลำดับตามอุดมคติ (TOPSIS) พบว่า ประเทศเวียดนามมีความเหมาะสมมากที่สุดสำหรับการลงทุนในอุตสาหกรรมดังกล่าว รองลงมา ได้แก่ ประเทศอินโดนีเซีย และประเทศเมียนมาร์ ตามลำดับ
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บท
บทความวิจัย ด้านวิทยาศาสตร์ประยุกต์
บทความที่ลงตีพิมพ์เป็นข้อคิดเห็นของผู้เขียนเท่านั้น
ผู้เขียนจะต้องเป็นผู้รับผิดชอบต่อผลทางกฎหมายใดๆ ที่อาจเกิดขึ้นจากบทความนั้น
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[10] A. Aguezzoul, “Overview on supplier selection of goods versus 3PL selection,” Journal of Logistics Management, vol. 1, no. 3, pp. 18–23, 2012.
[11] M. Behzadian, S. K. Otaghsara, M. Yazdani, and J. Ignatius, “A state-of the-art survey of TOPSIS applications,” Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 39, no. 17, pp. 13051–13069, 2012.
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[14] B. S. Ahn and K. S. Park, “Comparing methods for multi-attribute decision making with ordinal weights,” Computers & Operations Research, vol. 35, no. 5, pp. 1660–1670, 2008.
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