Effects of Annona Leaves Extract (Annona squamosa Linn) in Controlling Rice Weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.)
Keywords:
Annona leaves extract, Insecticidal, Repellent, Progeny deterrent, Rice weevilAbstract
The objectives of this study were to study the effects of extract from Annona leaves extract, Annona squamosa Linn as the repellent, insecticidal and progeny deterrent on rice weevil. The various concentrations of extract from Annona leaves extract at 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4% (w/v) were applied. The treatments were arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) and replicated 5 times on 10 adults. The results found that the repellent, insecticidal and progeny deterrent of extract from Annona leaves on the rice weevil were significantly effective (P<0.05) when compared with the untreated control. At the concentration of 4%, extract form Annona leaves was the highest effective as the repellent, insecticidal and progeny deterrent on rice weevil. The repellent of rice weevil was 7.00 + 0.48 adults (PR=60%) at 12 h and the highest 10.0 + 0.00 adults (PR=100%) at 24 h. The percent of mortality on the rice weevil was the highest value at 100% and the LC50 value with 0.88% at 48 h. In the progeny deterrent at 4% (w/v), the number of progeny was 8.56 + 1.06 adults, the percent of progeny deterrent was 72.41% and developmental time was 38.88 days. Whereas in untreated control, the number of progeny was 31.36 + 2.55 adults, percent of progeny deterrent was 0.0% and developmental time was 28.30 days.
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