คุณสมบัติของเถ้าลอยแคลเซียมสูงจีโอโพลิเมอร์เพสต์ผสมเศษอิฐมอญ บดละเอียด

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ไพฑูรย์ นาแซง
อำพล วงศ์ษา
วันชัย สะตะ
ปริญญา จินดาประเสริฐ

บทคัดย่อ

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาคุณสมบัติของจีโอโพลิเมอร์เพสต์ที่ใช้เถ้าลอยแคลเซียมสูงผสมเศษอิฐมอญบดละเอียด วัสดุหลักใช้คือ เถ้าลอยแคลเซียมสูงจากโรงไฟฟ้าแม่เมาะ จังหวัดลำปาง เศษอิฐมอญบดละเอียดใช้แทนที่เถ้าลอยแคลเซียมสูงในอัตราส่วนร้อยละ 0 25 50 75 และ 100 โดยน้ำหนัก สารละลายอัลคาไลใช้สารละลายโซเดียมซิลิเกตและสารละลายโซเดียมไฮดรอกไซด์ความเข้มข้น 10 โมลาร์ในอัตราส่วนเท่ากับ 1.0 กำหนดอัตราส่วนสารละลายอัลคาไลต่อวัสดุผงคงที่เท่ากับ 0.60 ทุกอัตราส่วนผสม ทดสอบคุณสมบัติของจีโอโพลิเมอร์เพสต์ ได้แก่ ค่าการไหลแผ่ ระยะเวลาการก่อตัว กำลังรับแรงอัดและวิเคราะห์โครงสร้างทางจุลภาคโดยใช้ SEM/EDS, XRD และ FTIR ผลวิจัยพบวา่ เศษอิฐมอญบดละเอียดเป็นวัสดุซิลิกาที่มีความเป็นผลึกสูง การเพิ่มขึ้นของปริมาณเศษอิฐมอญบดละเอียดในส่วนผสมช่วยเพิ่มให้ระยะเวลาการก่อตัวนานขึ้น ในขณะที่การไหลแผ่และกำลังอัดลดลงผลการวิเคราะห์โครงสร้างจุลภาคแสดงให้เห็นว่าสารประกอบ C-S-H หรือ C-A-S-H และเจลจีโอโพลิเมอร์ ได้ก่อ ตัวขึ้นในจีโอโพลิเมอร์เพสต์ เมื่อใช้เศษอิฐมอญบดละเอียดแทนที่เถ้าลอยแคลเซียมสูงจะเกิดผลึกและอนุภาคที่ไม่ทำปฏิกิริยามากขึ้นส่งผลเสียต่อคุณสมบัติทางกลในช่วงอายุต้น อย่างไรก็ตามในอัตราส่วนการแทนที่ร้อยละ 25 - 50 จะมีค่ากำลังรับแรงอัดที่อายุ 60 วันตํ่ากว่าตัวอย่างควบคุมเล็กน้อย

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[1]
นาแซง ไ., วงศ์ษา อ., สะตะ ว., และ จินดาประเสริฐ ป., “คุณสมบัติของเถ้าลอยแคลเซียมสูงจีโอโพลิเมอร์เพสต์ผสมเศษอิฐมอญ บดละเอียด”, RMUTI Journal, ปี 15, ฉบับที่ 3, น. 40–56, ธ.ค. 2022.
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