ละครรำลึกรัชกาลที่เก้า: อุดมการณ์กษัตริย์นิยมกับอุตสาหกรรมบันเทิงไทย
คำสำคัญ:
อุดมการณ์กษัตริย์นิยม, สื่อสารเชิงวิพากษ์, ละครไทย, รัชกาลที่เก้าบทคัดย่อ
ในช่วง 1-3 เดือนหลังการสวรรคตของพระบาทสมเด็จพระปรมินทรมหาภูมิพลอดุลยเดช รัชกาลที่เก้า แวดวงบันเทิงไทยได้ผลิตละครหลายเรื่องเพื่อถวายความอาลัยและรำลึกพระมหากษัตริย์ไทย บทความชิ้นนี้ศึกษา “โครงเรื่องเล่า” ที่ละครเหล่านี้มีร่วมกัน ต่างไปจากสารคดีเฉลิมพระเกียรติ ตัวเอกในละครเหล่านี้เป็นคนธรรมดา มีความหลากหลายทั้งทางภูมิหลัง เชื้อชาติ และสถานะทางเศรษฐกิจสังคม โดยเหตุการณ์ล้วนแต่เกิดขึ้นในเดือน ตุลาคม 2559 นอกจากนี้ เนื้อเรื่องยังมีครบทุกรสทั้งสุข ตลก เศร้าเคล้าน้ำตา ควรค่าแก่การพิจารณา “ตัวบท” ของชิ้นงานอย่างละเอียด ยิ่งไปกว่านั้น บทความชิ้นนี้มองว่าละครเหล่านี้คือละครการเมือง มีนัยยะและผลกระทบสำคัญในเชิงการครอบงำทางอุดมการณ์แบบกษัตริย์นิยม อุดมการณ์แบบกระฎุมพี และการเมืองเรื่องสัญลักษณ์ภาษา ซึ่งอาจจะช่วยให้เราไม่เพียงแต่เข้าใจรูปแบบและการทำงานของพระราชอำนาจนำในช่วงปลายยุคสมัยแห่งรัชกาลที่เก้า แต่ยังเข้าใจความขัดแย้งทางการเมืองไทยที่ยืดเยื้อมาร่วมทศวรรษมากขึ้นด้วย
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Srinara T. History of Thai Intellectual Thoughts After October 14. Repeating Era, Progressing Time: Celebrating 40th anniversary of October 14. Bangkok: Fong Tong Enterprise; 2013: 119-128.
Stengs I. Worshipping the Great Moderniser: King Chulalongkorn, Patron Saint of the Thai Middle Class. Singapore: NUS Press; 2009.
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Thraisuriyadhammar P. Red Why? Bangkok: Openbooks; 2010.
Unchanam P. Bourgeois Monarchy: Historical Legacy from Rama IX of Chakri Dynasty. Samesky 2018; 16 (1): 7-71.
We are born in the reign of Rama IX: The Series. 2017. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xAi87xLaTdY&list=PLczvnTU_CCrhjqMDlFbzrM8_JOGL1eQSF&index=1. Accessed December 12, 2017.
Winichakul T. Thailand’s Hyper-royalism: Its Past Success and Present Predicament. Trends in Southeast Asia. 2016; 7: 1-36.
Bleiker R. Visual Global Politics. London and New York: Routledge; 2018.
Charoen Pokphand Group. Why do Thai people love their King? 2014. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2K0qET70ZNw. Accessed September 24, 2016.
Chiangsen U. The Birth of Redshirts as a Counter-Movement. Same Sky. 2011; 9(3): 123-154.
Foucault M. The History of Sexuality, Vol. 1: An Introduction. New York: Vintage Books; 1990.
Foucault M. Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage Books; 1995.
Glorifying the Man in the Sky: The Series. 2017. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8eKWvPecQqE. Accessed December 12, 2017.
Grandma’s Memory. 2016. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/bornonkingramaix/videos/1964838730410255/. Accessed December 12, 2017.
Hall S. Encoding, Decoding. The Cultural Studies Reader. London and New York: Routledge; 2007: 90-103.
Handley P. The King Never Smiles: A Biography of Thailand’s King Bhumibol Adulyadej. New Haven: Yale University Press; 2006.
Hewison K. Review Article: A Book, The King and the 2006 Coup. Journal of Contemporary Asia. 2008; 38(1): 190 – 211.
Hinwiman S. Television Series: “Slap/Kiss” and “Husband/Wife. Entertainment Media: Power of Nonsense. Bangkok: All About Print; 2002: 173 - 247.
Itsaradet T. Chak chak wong wong Series. Entertainment Media: Power of Nonsense. Bangkok: All About Print; 2002: 85-170.
Jayanama S. From Revolution to Globalization: A Critical Introduction to Global Politics through Films. Bangkok: Siamparitat; 2012.
Jayanama S. Hopeful Dystopia: Hollywood Films and Global Politics. Bangkok: Siamparitat; 2017.
Jeamteerasakul S. After October 14. Same Sky. 2005; 3(4): 168 – 171.
Jeamteerasakul S. Mass Monarchy. Repeating Era, Progressing Time: Celebrating 40th anniversary of October 14. Bangkok: Fong Tong Enterprise; 2013: 107-118.
Keawthep K. Communication-Tourism. Bangkok: Parbpim; 2014.
Krachangpho U. The Movement of “United Front for Democracy against Dictatorship: UDD” under Abhisit Government. Master of Arts, Chulalongkorn University; 2010.
Krittikarn S. Entertainment Nationalism: The Royal Gaze and the Gaze at the People. Saying the Unsayable: Monarchy and Democracy in Thailand. Copenhagen: NIAS Press; 2010: 61 – 88.
Laungaramsri P. Becoming Red: Emergence and Development of the Redshirts in Chiang Mai. Chiang Mai: University of Chiang Mai; 2013.
Lertchoosakul K. The Rise of the Octobrists: Power and Conflict among Former Left Wing Student Activists in Contemporary Thai Politics. Ph.D. dissertation, London School of Economics and Political Science; 2012.
McCargo D. and Thabchumpon N. Urbanized Villagers in the 2010 Thai Redshirt Protests: Not Just Poor Farmers? Asian Survey. 2011; 51(6): 993–1018.
Ministry of Energy of Thailand. The Royal Toothpaste. 2007. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z5Hy8OOJs6U. Accessed September 15, 2016.
Nithi Aeowsriwong. War over Legitimacy. Prachatai. 2014. Available at: https://prachatai.com/journal/2014/04/52541 2014-04-01. Accessed September 24, 2016.
Noon was willing to do it. Even if it was only one scene, she would have accepted the role. Thairath Online. 2016. Available at: https://www.thairath.co.th/content/773716. Accessed March 9, 2018.
Peleggi M. Semiotics of Rama IX. (Presented paper at the round table on Thailand in Crisis: The Twilight of a Reign or the Birth of a New Order? held at the Asia Research Institute), 2009.
Pik sai. When love is completely gone. 2010. Available at: https://trong-jai.blogspot.com/2010/04/blog-post_1289.html. Accessed October 7, 2018.
Satitniramai A, Mukdawijitra Y, Pawakapan N. Re-examining the Political Landscape of Thailand. Bangkok: Thai Health Promotion Foundation; 2013.
Srinara T. History of Thai Intellectual Thoughts After October 14. Repeating Era, Progressing Time: Celebrating 40th anniversary of October 14. Bangkok: Fong Tong Enterprise; 2013: 119-128.
Stengs I. Worshipping the Great Moderniser: King Chulalongkorn, Patron Saint of the Thai Middle Class. Singapore: NUS Press; 2009.
Tejakumpuch P. From the Cover: The Historical Toothpaste Tube. Good Teeth, Good Health. Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University Press; 1999.
The Best of His Life!! Mak Prin in Short film Paying Gratitude to the King. Line Today. 2017. Available at: https://today.line.me/th/pc/article/ที่สุดของชีวิต+หมาก+ปริญ+เล่นหนังสั้น+ตอบแทนพระมหากรุณาธิคุณ-RL1nwM. Accessed March 9, 2018.
Thraisuriyadhammar P. Red Why? Bangkok: Openbooks; 2010.
Unchanam P. Bourgeois Monarchy: Historical Legacy from Rama IX of Chakri Dynasty. Samesky 2018; 16 (1): 7-71.
We are born in the reign of Rama IX: The Series. 2017. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xAi87xLaTdY&list=PLczvnTU_CCrhjqMDlFbzrM8_JOGL1eQSF&index=1. Accessed December 12, 2017.
Winichakul T. Thailand’s Hyper-royalism: Its Past Success and Present Predicament. Trends in Southeast Asia. 2016; 7: 1-36.
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2019-10-16
How to Cite
Phuaphansawat, K. (2019). ละครรำลึกรัชกาลที่เก้า: อุดมการณ์กษัตริย์นิยมกับอุตสาหกรรมบันเทิงไทย. Life Sciences and Environment Journal, 20(2), 207–221. สืบค้น จาก https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/psru/article/view/170797
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