เทคโนโลยีการตรวจสอบภัยพิบัติหลุมยุบ
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ธ.ค. 22, 2021
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หลุมยุบ ธรณีวิทยา ภัยพิบัติ การตรวจสอบทางธรณี
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บทคัดย่อ
หลุมยุบเป็นภัยพิบัติที่เกิดขึ้นอย่างทันทีทันใดสร้างความเสียหายได้มหาศาล เทคโนโลยีในการตรวจสอบติดตามการดำเนินของหลุมยุบในประเทศและต่างประเทศที่ได้นำมาแสดง คือ กรณีศึกษาการตรวจวัดด้วยวิธีสำรวจวัดสภาพต้านทานไฟฟ้าในจังหวัดสกลนคร การรับคลื่นไหวสะเทือนสะท้อนในจังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช การรับคลื่นไหวสะเทือนภายในหลุมลึกที่เจาะลงดินในอิสราเอล การระบบการนำร่องด้วยคลื่นไหวสะเทือนในรัสเซีย การวัดสัญญาณสะท้อนกลับจากตัวนำไฟฟ้าด้วยขอบเขตของเวลาในรัฐไอโอวา การวัดสัญญาณสะท้อนกลับด้วยขอบเขตของเวลาจากเส้นใยนำแสงในจีน การตรวจวัดขอบการแทรกแซงระหว่างคลื่นวิทยุที่รวมตัวกันจากการสะท้อนที่ระยะทางแตกต่างกันผ่านเรดาห์ช่องเปิดสังเคราะห์ในสเปน การกวาดสัญญาณเลเซอร์ผ่านทางอากาศจากอากาศยานไร้คนขับในอิสราเอล การวัดระดับด้วยกล้องความแม่นยำสูงในเยอรมนีและการวัดในระบบมาตรเอียงในรัฐหลุยเซียนา ข้อดี-ข้อด้อยในแต่ละเทคโนโลยีได้ถูกนำเสนอ แนวคิดเพื่อการแก้ปัญหาหลุมยุบที่บริเวณถนนวิทยุในกรุงเทพ ควรใช้วิธีการวัดมาตรเอียงร่วมกับวิธีการตรวจวัดขอบการแทรกแซงระหว่างคลื่นวิทยุที่รวมตัวกันจากการสะท้อนที่ระยะทางแตกต่างกันผ่านเรดาห์ช่องเปิดสังเคราะห์ พร้อมระบบการรายงานผลเปิดเผยให้ประชาชนสามารถติดตามได้ ประโยชน์เมื่อติดตั้งจะสามารถทำนายเวลาเกิด ป้องกัน ออกมาตรการ วางงบประมาณซ่อมแซมล่วงหน้า เทคโนโลยีการตรวจสอบหลุมยุบสามารถช่วยชีวิตและทรัพย์สินให้ปลอดภัยได้
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References
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[2] P. Strzałkowski, “Sinkhole formation hazard assessment,” Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 78, pp. 1–9, 2019.
[3] E. Bruno, M. Parise, M. Pepe, and A. Basso, “Morphometric analysis of sinkholes in a karst coastal area of southern Apulia (Italy),” Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 70, no. 6, pp. 2545–2559, 2013.
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[14] K. O'Connor and M. Trainum, “Monitoring the threat of sinkhole formation under a portion of US 18 in Cerro Gordo County, Iowa using TDR measurements,” presented at the 11th Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst, Tallahassee, Florida, USA, 2008.
[15] KANE GeoTech. (2015). Instrumentation. KANE GeoTech, Inc. [Online]. Available: https://kanegeotech.com/instrumentation/
[16] Z. L. Xu and C. E. Pierce, “TDR-based shear deformation measuring system for slope failure modeling,” Advanced Materials Research, vol. 639, pp. 1155–1161, 2013.
[17] M. Lei, Y. Li, Y. Gao, and M. Yan, “Detection and treatment of sinkholes and subsurface voids along Guilin-Yangshuo highway, Guangxi, China,” presented at the 11th Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst, Tallahassee, Florida, USA, 2008.
[18] X. Jiang, Y. Gao, Y. Wu, and M. Lei, “Use of Brillouin optical time domain reflectometry to monitor soil-cave and sinkhole formation,” Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 225, 2016.
[19] Z. Guan, “Study on monitoring and early warning of karst collapse based on BOTDR technique,” in Proceedings National Cave and Karst Research Institute Symposium 5, 2015, pp. 407–414.
[20] J. P. Galve, F. Gutiérrez, J. Remondo, P. Lucha, J. Bonachea, and A. Cendrero, “Evaluating and comparing methods of sinkhole susceptibility mapping in the Ebro Valley evaporite karst (NE Spain),” Geomorphology, vol. 111, no. 3–4, pp. 160–172, 2009.
[21] S. Filin, A. Baruch, Y. Avni, and S. Marco, “Sinkhole characterization in the Dead Sea area using airborne laser scanning,” Natural Hazards, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 1135–1154, 2011.
[22] G. Desir, F. Gutiérrez, J. Merino, D. Carbonel, A. Bentino-Calvo, J. Guerrero, and I. Fabregat, “Rapid subsidence in damaging sinkholes: Measurement by high-precision leveling and the role of salt dissolution,” Geomorphology, vol. 303, pp. 393–409, 2018.
[23] B. L. Roberts, D. L. Lord, A. S. Lord, G. Bettin, B. Park, D. K., L. L. Rudeen, K. W. Eldredge, D. Checkai, G. Osborne, and D. Moore, “2015 Strategic petroleum reserve Bayou Choctaw Well Integrity Grading Report,” presented at the Sandia National Laboratories, California, 2015.
[24] Thairath Online. (2012, March). Pit collapsed in Bangkok. Department of Property points out Does not affect tall buildings. Thairath. Bangkok, Thailand. [Online] (in Thai). Available: https://www.thairath.co.th/content/246629
[25] Matichon Online. (2016, July). Be careful! Collapsed hole at Wireless Road, opposite Plaza Athenee School, 130 cm long, 180 cm deep. Matichon. Bangkok, Thailand [Online] (in Thai). Available: https://www.matichon.co.th/local/crime/news_214538
[2] P. Strzałkowski, “Sinkhole formation hazard assessment,” Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 78, pp. 1–9, 2019.
[3] E. Bruno, M. Parise, M. Pepe, and A. Basso, “Morphometric analysis of sinkholes in a karst coastal area of southern Apulia (Italy),” Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 70, no. 6, pp. 2545–2559, 2013.
[4] K. company. (2019, August). Excited! The road collapsed in the middle of the city, a wide hole. In the middle of Petchaburi Road, the pickup truck falls off, the car is stuck. Matichon Public Co.,Ltd. Bangkok, Thailand. [Online] (in Thai). Available https://www.khaosod.co.th/breaking-news/news_2776953
[5] P. Satarugsa and S. Sangchumpoo, “Comparison of rates for expansion of surface and subsurface sinkholes: A case study at Ban Bo Deang Amphoe Ban Muang Changwat Sakon Nakhon,” KKU Research Journal, vol. 16, no. 8, pp. 992–1001, 2011 (in Thai).
[6] A. Mayamae, “An integrated geoscientific study of sulfate dissolution related sinkhole occurrence,” M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Science, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand, 2011 (in Thai).
[7] R. Julsom, “Groundwater potential assessesment using spatial index and regression models: Bothong Chon Buri,” M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon ratchasima, 2007 (in Thai).
[8] M. Ezersky and F. Amos, “Fault dissolution front relations and the Dead Sea sinkhole problem,” Geomorphology, vol. 201, no. 1, pp. 35–44, 2013.
[9] S. Vinay, P. Modi, and V. Chaudhri, “Detecting sinkhole attack in wireless sensor network,” International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 29–32, 2013.
[10] Y. Gao, W. Luo, X. Jiang, M. Lei, and J. Dai, “Investigations of large scale sinkhole collapses, Laibin, Guangxi, China,” presented at the 13th Sinkhole Conference, Carlsbad, New Mexico, USA, May 6–10, 2013.
[11] P. Cameron, T. McGinnis, and S. Aucoin, “2013 Operations, maintenance, and monitoring report,” Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority of Louisiana (CPRA), State of Louisiana, 2013.
[12] D. A. Malovichko, R. A. Dyagile, S. Y. Denis, P. G. Butyrin, and S. V. Glebov, “Seismic monitoring of large-scale karst processes in a potash mine,” presented at the RaSiM 7(2009): Controlling seismic hazard and sustainable development of deep mines, Dalian, China, 2009.
[13] V. Basov. (2014, December). More insane pictures of Russian potash mining destruction. [Online]. Available: https://www.mining.com/more-insane-pictures-of-russian-potash-mine-disaster-43899/
[14] K. O'Connor and M. Trainum, “Monitoring the threat of sinkhole formation under a portion of US 18 in Cerro Gordo County, Iowa using TDR measurements,” presented at the 11th Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst, Tallahassee, Florida, USA, 2008.
[15] KANE GeoTech. (2015). Instrumentation. KANE GeoTech, Inc. [Online]. Available: https://kanegeotech.com/instrumentation/
[16] Z. L. Xu and C. E. Pierce, “TDR-based shear deformation measuring system for slope failure modeling,” Advanced Materials Research, vol. 639, pp. 1155–1161, 2013.
[17] M. Lei, Y. Li, Y. Gao, and M. Yan, “Detection and treatment of sinkholes and subsurface voids along Guilin-Yangshuo highway, Guangxi, China,” presented at the 11th Multidisciplinary Conference on Sinkholes and the Engineering and Environmental Impacts of Karst, Tallahassee, Florida, USA, 2008.
[18] X. Jiang, Y. Gao, Y. Wu, and M. Lei, “Use of Brillouin optical time domain reflectometry to monitor soil-cave and sinkhole formation,” Environmental Earth Sciences, vol. 75, no. 3, pp. 225, 2016.
[19] Z. Guan, “Study on monitoring and early warning of karst collapse based on BOTDR technique,” in Proceedings National Cave and Karst Research Institute Symposium 5, 2015, pp. 407–414.
[20] J. P. Galve, F. Gutiérrez, J. Remondo, P. Lucha, J. Bonachea, and A. Cendrero, “Evaluating and comparing methods of sinkhole susceptibility mapping in the Ebro Valley evaporite karst (NE Spain),” Geomorphology, vol. 111, no. 3–4, pp. 160–172, 2009.
[21] S. Filin, A. Baruch, Y. Avni, and S. Marco, “Sinkhole characterization in the Dead Sea area using airborne laser scanning,” Natural Hazards, vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 1135–1154, 2011.
[22] G. Desir, F. Gutiérrez, J. Merino, D. Carbonel, A. Bentino-Calvo, J. Guerrero, and I. Fabregat, “Rapid subsidence in damaging sinkholes: Measurement by high-precision leveling and the role of salt dissolution,” Geomorphology, vol. 303, pp. 393–409, 2018.
[23] B. L. Roberts, D. L. Lord, A. S. Lord, G. Bettin, B. Park, D. K., L. L. Rudeen, K. W. Eldredge, D. Checkai, G. Osborne, and D. Moore, “2015 Strategic petroleum reserve Bayou Choctaw Well Integrity Grading Report,” presented at the Sandia National Laboratories, California, 2015.
[24] Thairath Online. (2012, March). Pit collapsed in Bangkok. Department of Property points out Does not affect tall buildings. Thairath. Bangkok, Thailand. [Online] (in Thai). Available: https://www.thairath.co.th/content/246629
[25] Matichon Online. (2016, July). Be careful! Collapsed hole at Wireless Road, opposite Plaza Athenee School, 130 cm long, 180 cm deep. Matichon. Bangkok, Thailand [Online] (in Thai). Available: https://www.matichon.co.th/local/crime/news_214538