Wave attenuation in mangrove forests

Abstract

Mangrove forest is very important coastal ecosystem. Furthermore, it functions as the shelter for waves in the vicinity of coastal zones and mitigates coastal erosion problems. This paper presents the literature review regarding the wave attenuation in mangrove forests. Firstly, the paper introduces the basic knowledge about mangrove forests; then reviews the mechanism of the wave attenuation in mangrove forests as well as the methodology of previous studies. The paper shows the previous outcomes regarding the potential of mangrove forests in reducing wave energy, in term of the wave reduction coefficient. Finally author analyzes those previous researches and tenders the recommendations for future studies in order to be capable applying the results for other general cases.

Keywords : Wave attenuation, Wave energy dissipation, Wave reduction coefficient, Mangrove forests