Insight into molecular weight cut off characteristics and reduction of melanoidin using microporous and mesoporous adsorbent
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Aug 20, 2021
Keywords:
Adsorption Microporous and mesoporous Melanoidin Fractionation EEMs
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Abstract
A detailed breakdown of synthetic melanoidin at the fractionations of molecular cut off points of 10kDa, 5kDa and 1kDa using sterlitech ultrafiltration membranes had been conducted by applying DOC, pH, UV-vis254, SSAC346, FTIR and EEMs as a surrogate parameter to examine the structural fractioned melanoidin and favored specific pore size of the adsorption process. At room temperature, pH did not have any specific changes subsequent to fractionation. DOC, UV254 and SSAC436 were significantly increased for a higher MWCO fraction in the order 5-10kDa, 1-5kDa and <1kDa, respectively. Multifunctional groups of fractioned melanoidin at different fractionation groups were found to react easily with the hydroxyl functional group present in the carbon material surface, likely contributing to the adsorption. Using EEMs (excitation-emission 3-dimensional matrices), the spectra showed that at the different fractionations of melanoidin, peaks of fulvic acid-like materials and humic acid-like organic materials corresponding to the Ex/Em regions of 237-260/400-500 nm and 300-370/400-500 nm, belonged to tryptophan and protein-like compounds. The sorption behaviors were all well-fitted to Langmuir isotherm with physisorption of maximum melanoidin adsorbed about 17.88 mg melanoidin g-1 (<1kDa) and about 23.71 mg melanoidin g-1 (5-10kDa) for micropore and mesoporous adsorbent respectively. The above confirmed that the MWCO affected the adsorption process mechanism due to a mass balance transfer between solution bulk density concentration and porous structure. These results may be able to provide clues to evaluate the role of the elimination of recalcitrant melanoidin in wastewater and other specific purposes using suitable adsorbent material for particular molecular weight cut off points.
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Suwannahong, K. ., Wongcharee, S. ., Rioyo, J. ., Sirilamduan, C. ., & Kreetachart, T. . (2021). Insight into molecular weight cut off characteristics and reduction of melanoidin using microporous and mesoporous adsorbent. Engineering and Applied Science Research, 49(1), 47–57. Retrieved from https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/easr/article/view/245170
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ORIGINAL RESEARCH
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References
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[27] Sheng L, Zhang Y, Tang F, Liu S. Mesoporous/microporous silica materials: preparation from natural sands and highly efficient fixed-bed adsorption of methylene blue in wastewater. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2018;257:9-18.
[28] Wongcharee S, Aravinthan V, Erdei L. Mesoporous activated carbon-zeolite composite prepared from waste macadamia nut shell and synthetic faujasite. Chin J Chem Eng. 2019;27(1):226-36.
[29] Wang S, Li H. Structure directed reversible adsorption of organic dye on mesoporous silica in aqueous solution. Microporous mesoporous mater. 2006;97(1-3):21-6.
[30] Suwannahong K, Kreetachat T, Wongcharee S. Application of photocatalytic oxidation process using modified TiO2/PBS biocomposite film for dye removal. IOP Conf Earth Environ Sci. 2020;471:012013.
[31] Govindasamy C, Son WJ, Ahn WS. Synthesis of mesoporous materials SBA-15 and CMK-3 from fly ash and their application for CO 2 adsorption. J Porous Mater. 2009;16(5):545-51.
[32] Ello AS, de Souza LK, Trokourey A, Jaroniec M. Coconut shell-based microporous carbons for CO2 capture. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2013;180:280-3.
[33] Huang Q, Vinh-Thang H, Malekian A, Eic M, Trong-On D, Kaliaguine S. Adsorption of n-heptane, toluene and o-xylene on mesoporous UL-ZSM5 materials. Microporous mesoporous Mater. 2006;87(3):224-34.
[34] Masson S, Gineys M, Delpeux-Ouldriane S, Reinert L, Guittonneau S, Beguin F, et al. Single, binary, and mixture adsorption of nine organic contaminants onto a microporous and a microporous/mesoporous activated carbon cloth. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2016;234:24-34.
[35] Suwannahong K, Wongcharee S, Kreanuarte J, Kreetachart T. Pre-treatment of acetic acid from food processing wastewater using response surface methodology via Fenton oxidation process for sustainable water reuse. J Sustain Dev Energ Water Environ Syst. 2020;1080363.
[36] Cammerer B, Jalyschkov V, Kroh LW. Carbohydrate structures as part of the melanoidin skeleton. Int Congr. 2002;1245:269-73.
[37] Wongcharee S, Aravinthan V, Erdei L, Sanongraj W. Mesoporous activated carbon prepared from macadamia nut shell waste by carbon dioxide activation: comparative characterisation and study of methylene blue removal from aqueous solution. Asia Pac J Chem Eng. 2018;13(7):e2179.
[38] Bernardo E, Egashira R, Kawasaki J. Decolorization of molasses' wastewater using activated carbon prepared from cane bagasse. Carbon. 1997;35(9):1217-21.
[39] Li D, Xie Y, Na X, Li Y, Dai C, Li Y, et al. Insights into melanoidin conversion into fluorescent nanoparticles in the Maillard reaction. Food Funct. 2019;10(7):4414-22.
[40] Chen J, Wang Q, Zhou J, Deng W, Yu Q, Cao X, et al. Porphyra polysaccharide-derived carbon dots for non-viral co-delivery of different gene combinations and neuronal differentiation of ectodermal mesenchymal stem cells. Nanoscale. 2017;9(30):10820-31.
[41] Richard D, Nunez MD, Schweich D. Adsorption of complex phenolic compounds on active charcoal: breakthrough curves. Chem Eng J. 2010;158(2):213-9.
[42] Nguyen T, Fan L, Roddick F. Removal of melanoidins from an industrial waste water. Proceedings of OzWater 10 Conference; 2010 Mar 8-10; Brisbane, Australia. Brisbane: Australian Water Association; 2010. p. 1-6.
[43] Chen W, Westerhoff P, Leenheer JA, Booksh K. Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix regional integration to quantify spectra for dissolved organic matter. Environ Sci Tech. 2003;37(24):5701-10.
[44] Determann S, Reuter R, Wagner P, Willkomm R. Fluorescent matter in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Part 1: method of measurement and near-surface distribution. Deep Sea Res Part I: Oceanogr Res Pap. 1994;41(4):659-75.
[45] Determann S, Reuter R, Willkomm R. Fluorescent matter in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Part 2: vertical profiles and relation to water masses. Deep Sea Res Part I: Oceanogr Res Pap. 1996;43(3):345-60.
[46] Nguyen ML, Westerhoff P, Baker L, Hu Q, Esparza-Soto M, Sommerfeld M. Characteristics and reactivity of algae-produced dissolved organic carbon. J Environ Eng. 2005;131(11):1574-82.
[47] Sheng GP, Yu HQ. Characterization of extracellular polymeric substances of aerobic and anaerobic sludge using three-dimensional excitation and emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy. Water Res. 2006;40(6):1233-9.
[48] Mounier S, Patel N, Quilici L, Benaim JY, Benamou C. Fluorescence 3D de la matiere organique dissoute du fleuve amazone: (Three-dimensional fluorescence of the dissolved organic carbon in the Amazon river). Water Res. 1999;33(6):1523-33.
[49] Ziegmann M, Abert M, Muller M, Frimmel FH. Use of fluorescence fingerprints for the estimation of bloom formation and toxin production of Microcystis aeruginosa. Water Res. 2010;44(1):195-204.
[50] Xin H, Tang Y, Liu S, Yang X, Xia S, Yin D, et al. Impact of graphene oxide on algal organic matter of Microcystis aeruginosa. ACS Omega. 2018;3(12):16969-75.
[51] Kadel S, Pellerin G, Thibodeau J, Perreault V, Laine C, Bazinet L. How molecular weight cut-offs and physicochemical properties of polyether sulfone membranes affect peptide migration and selectivity during electrodialysis with filtration membranes. Membranes (Basel). 2019;9(11):153.
[52] Suresh Kumar P, Korving L, Keesman KJ, van Loosdrecht MCM, Witkamp G-J. Effect of pore size distribution and particle size of porous metal oxides on phosphate adsorption capacity and kinetics. Chem Eng J. 2019;358:160-9.
[53] Xu Y, Sirkar KK. Protein mass transfer enhancement in the membrane filtration-cum-adsorption process. J Membr Sci. 2003;221(1):79-87.
[54] Asad A, Chai C, Wu J. Effect of protein molecular weight on the mass transfer in protein mixing. Sci China Phys Mech Astron. 2012;55(3):470-6.
[55] Doran PM. Bioprocess engineering principles. 2nd ed. London: Academic Press; 2013.
[2] Liang Z, Wang Y, Zhou Y, Liu H. Coagulation removal of melanoidins from biologically treated molasses wastewater using ferric chloride. Chem Eng J. 2009;152(1):88-94.
[3] Wongcharee S, Aravinthan V. Application of mesoporous magnetic nanosorbent developed from macadamia nut shell residues for the removal of recalcitrant melanoidin and its fractions. Sep Sci Technol. 2020;55(9):1636-49.
[4] Echavarria Velez AP, Pagan J, Ibarz A. Antioxidant activity of the melanoidin fractions formed from D-glucose and D-fructose with L-asparagine in the Maillard reaction. Sci Agropecuaria. 2013;4(1):45-54.
[5] Nunes FM, Coimbra MA. Role of hydroxycinnamates in coffee melanoidin formation. Phytochem Rev. 2010;9(1):171-85.
[6] Yaylayan V, Kaminsky E. Isolation and structural analysis of Maillard polymers: caramel and melanoidin formation in glycine/glucose model system. Food Chem. 1998;63(1):25-31.
[7] Benzing-Purdie LM, Cheshire MV, Williams BL, Sparling GP, Ratcliffe CI, Ripmeester JA. Fate of [15N] glycine in peat as determined by carbon-13 and nitrogen-15 CP-MAS NMR spectroscopy. J Agr Food Chem. 1986;34(2):170-6.
[8] Hirano M, Miura M, Gomyo T. Kinetic analysis of the inhibition by melanoidin of trypsin. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 1996;60(3):458-62.
[9] Simaratanamongkol A, Thiravetyan P. Decolorization of melanoidin by activated carbon obtained from bagasse bottom ash. J Food Eng. 2010;96(1):14-7.
[10] Chamy R. Biodegradation of hazardous and special products. London: IntechOpen; 2013.
[11] Fitzgibbon ML, Stolley MR, Kirschenbaum DS. An obesity prevention pilot program for African-American mothers and daughters. J Nutr Educ. 1995;27(2):93-9.
[12] Kannabiran B, Pragasam A. Effect of distillery effluent on seed germination, seedling growth and pigment content of Vigna mungo (L.) HEPPER (C.V.T.9). Geobios. 1993;20:108-12.
[13] Krishna Prasad R, Srivastava SN. Sorption of distillery spent wash onto fly ash: kinetics, mechanism, process design and factorial design. J Hazard Mater. 2009;161(2):1313-22.
[14] Gniechwitz D, Reichardt N, Ralph J, Blaut M, Steinhart H, Bunzel M. Isolation and characterisation of a coffee melanoidin fraction. J Sci Food Agr. 2008;88(12):2153-60.
[15] Chandra R, Bharagava RN, Rai V. Melanoidins as major colourant in sugarcane molasses based distillery effluent and its degradation. Bioresour Technol. 2008;99(11):4648-60.
[16] Mohana S, Desai C, Madamwar D. Biodegradation and decolourization of anaerobically treated distillery spent wash by a novel bacterial consortium. Bioresour Technol. 2007;98(2):333-9.
[17] Manisankar P, Viswanathan S, Rani C. Electrochemical treatment of distillery effluent using catalytic anodes. Green Chem. 2003;5(2):270-4.
[18] Dwyer J, Griffiths P, Lant P. Simultaneous colour and DON removal from sewage treatment plant effluent: alum coagulation of melanoidin. Water Res. 2009;43(2):553-61.
[19] Donyagard F, Zarei AR, Rezaei-Vahidian H. Application of magnetic carbon nanocomposites to remove melanoidin from aqueous media: kinetic and isotherm studies. Res Chem Intermed. 2017;43(8):4639-55.
[20] Wang Z, Shen L, Zhu S. Synthesis of core-shell Fe3O4@SiO2@TiO2 microspheres and their application as recyclable photocatalysts. Int J Photoenergy. 2012;2012(1):1-6.
[21] Groen JC, Peffer LA, Perez-Ramıirez J. Pore size determination in modified micro-and mesoporous materials. Pitfalls and limitations in gas adsorption data analysis. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2003;60(1-3):1-17.
[22] Siderius DW, Gelb LD. Predicting gas adsorption in complex microporous and mesoporous materials using a new density functional theory of finely discretized lattice fluids. Langmuir. 2009;25(3):1296-9.
[23] Coluccia S, Marchese L, Martra G. Characterisation of microporous and mesoporous materials by the adsorption of molecular probes: FTIR and UV-Vis studies. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 1999;30(1):43-56.
[24] Wongcharee S, Aravinthan V, Erdei L. Removal of natural organic matter and ammonia from dam water by enhanced coagulation combined with adsorption on powdered composite nano-adsorbent. Environ Tech Innovat. 2020;17:100557.
[25] Maretto M, Blanchi F, Vignola R, Canepari S, Baric M, Iazzoni R, et al. Microporous and mesoporous materials for the treatment of wastewater produced by petrochemical activities. J Clean Prod. 2014;77:22-34.
[26] Wang G, Otuonye AN, Blair EA, Denton K, Tao Z, Asefa T. Functionalized mesoporous materials for adsorption and release of different drug molecules: a comparative study. J Solid State Chem. 2009;182(7):1649-60.
[27] Sheng L, Zhang Y, Tang F, Liu S. Mesoporous/microporous silica materials: preparation from natural sands and highly efficient fixed-bed adsorption of methylene blue in wastewater. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2018;257:9-18.
[28] Wongcharee S, Aravinthan V, Erdei L. Mesoporous activated carbon-zeolite composite prepared from waste macadamia nut shell and synthetic faujasite. Chin J Chem Eng. 2019;27(1):226-36.
[29] Wang S, Li H. Structure directed reversible adsorption of organic dye on mesoporous silica in aqueous solution. Microporous mesoporous mater. 2006;97(1-3):21-6.
[30] Suwannahong K, Kreetachat T, Wongcharee S. Application of photocatalytic oxidation process using modified TiO2/PBS biocomposite film for dye removal. IOP Conf Earth Environ Sci. 2020;471:012013.
[31] Govindasamy C, Son WJ, Ahn WS. Synthesis of mesoporous materials SBA-15 and CMK-3 from fly ash and their application for CO 2 adsorption. J Porous Mater. 2009;16(5):545-51.
[32] Ello AS, de Souza LK, Trokourey A, Jaroniec M. Coconut shell-based microporous carbons for CO2 capture. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2013;180:280-3.
[33] Huang Q, Vinh-Thang H, Malekian A, Eic M, Trong-On D, Kaliaguine S. Adsorption of n-heptane, toluene and o-xylene on mesoporous UL-ZSM5 materials. Microporous mesoporous Mater. 2006;87(3):224-34.
[34] Masson S, Gineys M, Delpeux-Ouldriane S, Reinert L, Guittonneau S, Beguin F, et al. Single, binary, and mixture adsorption of nine organic contaminants onto a microporous and a microporous/mesoporous activated carbon cloth. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 2016;234:24-34.
[35] Suwannahong K, Wongcharee S, Kreanuarte J, Kreetachart T. Pre-treatment of acetic acid from food processing wastewater using response surface methodology via Fenton oxidation process for sustainable water reuse. J Sustain Dev Energ Water Environ Syst. 2020;1080363.
[36] Cammerer B, Jalyschkov V, Kroh LW. Carbohydrate structures as part of the melanoidin skeleton. Int Congr. 2002;1245:269-73.
[37] Wongcharee S, Aravinthan V, Erdei L, Sanongraj W. Mesoporous activated carbon prepared from macadamia nut shell waste by carbon dioxide activation: comparative characterisation and study of methylene blue removal from aqueous solution. Asia Pac J Chem Eng. 2018;13(7):e2179.
[38] Bernardo E, Egashira R, Kawasaki J. Decolorization of molasses' wastewater using activated carbon prepared from cane bagasse. Carbon. 1997;35(9):1217-21.
[39] Li D, Xie Y, Na X, Li Y, Dai C, Li Y, et al. Insights into melanoidin conversion into fluorescent nanoparticles in the Maillard reaction. Food Funct. 2019;10(7):4414-22.
[40] Chen J, Wang Q, Zhou J, Deng W, Yu Q, Cao X, et al. Porphyra polysaccharide-derived carbon dots for non-viral co-delivery of different gene combinations and neuronal differentiation of ectodermal mesenchymal stem cells. Nanoscale. 2017;9(30):10820-31.
[41] Richard D, Nunez MD, Schweich D. Adsorption of complex phenolic compounds on active charcoal: breakthrough curves. Chem Eng J. 2010;158(2):213-9.
[42] Nguyen T, Fan L, Roddick F. Removal of melanoidins from an industrial waste water. Proceedings of OzWater 10 Conference; 2010 Mar 8-10; Brisbane, Australia. Brisbane: Australian Water Association; 2010. p. 1-6.
[43] Chen W, Westerhoff P, Leenheer JA, Booksh K. Fluorescence excitation-emission matrix regional integration to quantify spectra for dissolved organic matter. Environ Sci Tech. 2003;37(24):5701-10.
[44] Determann S, Reuter R, Wagner P, Willkomm R. Fluorescent matter in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Part 1: method of measurement and near-surface distribution. Deep Sea Res Part I: Oceanogr Res Pap. 1994;41(4):659-75.
[45] Determann S, Reuter R, Willkomm R. Fluorescent matter in the eastern Atlantic Ocean. Part 2: vertical profiles and relation to water masses. Deep Sea Res Part I: Oceanogr Res Pap. 1996;43(3):345-60.
[46] Nguyen ML, Westerhoff P, Baker L, Hu Q, Esparza-Soto M, Sommerfeld M. Characteristics and reactivity of algae-produced dissolved organic carbon. J Environ Eng. 2005;131(11):1574-82.
[47] Sheng GP, Yu HQ. Characterization of extracellular polymeric substances of aerobic and anaerobic sludge using three-dimensional excitation and emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy. Water Res. 2006;40(6):1233-9.
[48] Mounier S, Patel N, Quilici L, Benaim JY, Benamou C. Fluorescence 3D de la matiere organique dissoute du fleuve amazone: (Three-dimensional fluorescence of the dissolved organic carbon in the Amazon river). Water Res. 1999;33(6):1523-33.
[49] Ziegmann M, Abert M, Muller M, Frimmel FH. Use of fluorescence fingerprints for the estimation of bloom formation and toxin production of Microcystis aeruginosa. Water Res. 2010;44(1):195-204.
[50] Xin H, Tang Y, Liu S, Yang X, Xia S, Yin D, et al. Impact of graphene oxide on algal organic matter of Microcystis aeruginosa. ACS Omega. 2018;3(12):16969-75.
[51] Kadel S, Pellerin G, Thibodeau J, Perreault V, Laine C, Bazinet L. How molecular weight cut-offs and physicochemical properties of polyether sulfone membranes affect peptide migration and selectivity during electrodialysis with filtration membranes. Membranes (Basel). 2019;9(11):153.
[52] Suresh Kumar P, Korving L, Keesman KJ, van Loosdrecht MCM, Witkamp G-J. Effect of pore size distribution and particle size of porous metal oxides on phosphate adsorption capacity and kinetics. Chem Eng J. 2019;358:160-9.
[53] Xu Y, Sirkar KK. Protein mass transfer enhancement in the membrane filtration-cum-adsorption process. J Membr Sci. 2003;221(1):79-87.
[54] Asad A, Chai C, Wu J. Effect of protein molecular weight on the mass transfer in protein mixing. Sci China Phys Mech Astron. 2012;55(3):470-6.
[55] Doran PM. Bioprocess engineering principles. 2nd ed. London: Academic Press; 2013.