Spatial Mapping Analysis for Renewable Energy Agricultural Water System of Small Community Farm
Keywords:
Spatial Mapping, Solar Energy, Wind Energy, GISAbstract
This research focused on the integration of spatial mapping analysis and renewable energy technology to determine the optimal water source and water distribution technique for small community farm. The study area was the Smart Community of the Chiang Mai Rajabhat University, Thailand, which covers approximately 375 rai. The area is a representative of a remote agricultural land that needs a renewable energy-based water system. It was found that a water system relying on a combination of groundwater with solar energy was the most appropriate to be used in the area, compared to other sources such as wind energy. This system was developed by installing a solar-powered groundwater pump to the groundwater well. This practical application could efficiently supply sufficient water for agricultural activities of the community.
The format and the process of analyzing the area’s potential in this research can be applied to develop an appropriate agricultural water system in a remote area with the absence of a power grid. The system can also be useful in reducing costs of energy or fuel. In order to use this approach effectively, the community must adjust the system to match the physical characteristics of its area. The potential of the area in terms of water sources and renewable energy sources will allow the community to have sufficient water and energy to use inside the community. The community will have security in water and energy sources without relying on the unstable outside power sources.References
Department of Water Resources; (2013); The project of study to the agriculture ground-water system; Development of water resources office; Bangkok; Thailand.
OK Nation Blog; (2000); Renewable energy and the environment; Division of Science and Technology; www.oknation.net/articles; Accessed 2 June 2015.
PTT Public Company Limited; (2015); Diesel price; Bangkok; Thailand.
Somchai S; (1995); Techno-Economic Analysis of Direct - Coupling Photovoltaic Water Pumping Systems for Irrigation; Master’s thesis; King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi.
Energy Policy and Planning Office; (2000); Electricity production by solar cells. Ministry of Energy; Royal Thai Government; Bangkok; Thailand.
Sirikunya S; (2011); The Solar water pumping project to promote the use of the community
electrical systems in areas difficult to reach; Report of innovation by research; Kasetsart University. Bangkok, Thailand.
Thansharnok H; (2013); The feasibility study for a solar pumping System Agricultural Sufficiency Economy; Project; Faculty of Science and Technology; Thammasat University.
Suthat P; (2014); Solar Inverter Pump : The innovation and engineering; National Electronics and Computer Technology Center (NECTEC); Bangkok; Thailand.
Sungsang L; (2010); Study of a Solar Water Pumping with Bubble Pump Technique; (Master’s thesis); King Mongkut’s University of Technology; Thonburi.
Silapachai P, Wirachai R; (2012); Efficiency Analysis of 1 kW Wind Machine for Water Pumping. Abstract; The 8th Conference on Energy Technology Network of Thailand; E-NETT; Mahasarakham; Thailand.
Department of Energy Development and Promotion; (2010); Hummer Wind Generator : Wind Pump; Ministry of Science Technology and Environment; Bangkok; Thailand.
Phetcharin R; (2014); Study and Development of windmills for pumping water use in agriculture; Khon Kaen Province; Research and Development; Khon Kaen University; Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Pitchit P; (2010); Windmills pumped water self-sufficient; A report on the research; Artifacts energy; Banphaeo Industrial and Community Education Collage; Samut -Sakhon, Thailand.
Chainusorn K; (2009); The Simulation of a Hybrid Solar-Wind Water Pumping System Using TRNSYS 16.01; The 19th Thaksin University Annual Conference; Songkhla; Thailand.
Jompoop W; (2008); The Development of a Hybrid Solar and Wind Water Pumping System for Rice Farming in Phattalung Province; A report on the research; Bangkok; Thailand.
Samart W, Patamaporn S; (2012); Analysis of Site Suitability for Photovoltaic Installed in Thailand Using GIS based and Solar Radiation Map; Master’s thesis; Department of Electrica lEngineering, Faculty of Engineering; Kasetsart University; Bangkok; Thailand.
Yutapong S; (2012); Evaluation of electricity generation potential from wind energy of thailand by using gis and carbon stock change of land use method TSME; The 3th International Conference on Mechanical Engineering; Bangkok; Thailand.
Taweesuk T; (2008); An Investigation of Wind Energy Potential at Kampot in Cambodia; The 3th Graduate study Conference; Silpakorn University; Bangkok; Thailand.
Ramachandra T V, Shruthi B V; (2005); Spatial mapping of renewable energy potential; Renewable and Sustainable Review; vol11:1460 – 1480.
Adel G, Yassine C;(2010); Solar electricity prospect in Oman using GIS-based solar radiation map; Renewable and Sustainable Review; vol14 : 790 – 797.
Meita R et al; (2011); Mapping of solar energy potential in Indonesia using artificial neural network and geographical information system; Renewable and Sustainable Review; vol16 : 1437 – 1449.
The Royal Irrigation Department; (2012); Suitable Level of Distance between water source and agriculture area; Bangkok; Thailand.
The Ministry of Energy; (2009); Potential of light intensity and wind speed at 50 mater; Bangkok; Thailand.
Department of Agriculture; (2012); Suitable Water for Agriculture; Bangkok; Thailand.
The Groundwater Resources office; (2013); The potential for groundwater in Chiang Mai, Thailand; Department of Groundwater Resources; Bangkok; Thailand.
Renewable Energy; (2012); Solar Cell; Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand; Bangkok; Thailand.
Ministry of Energy; (2010); Thailand Solar Energy Overview; Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency (DEDE); Bangkok; Thailand.
Energy Policy and Planning Office; (2009); Wind Energy; Study on the promotion of electricity from renewables; Thammasat University Research and Consultancy Institute; Bangkok, Thailand.
Jirasak S; (2014); The Comparison of Solar Cell Panels Efficiency; Royal Thainaval Academy Journal of Science and Technology; vol1 : 61-65; Bangkok; Thailand.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All copyrights of the above manuscript, including rights to publish in any media, are transferred to the SGtech.
The authors retain the following rights;
1. All proprietary rights other than copyright.
2. Re-use of all or part of the above manuscript in their work.
3. Reproduction of the above manuscript for author’s personal use or for company/institution use provided that
(a) prior permission of SGtech is obtained,
(b) the source and SGtech copyright notice are indicated, and
(c) the copies are not offered for sale.
