Agrivoltaics Systems in Egypt: Opportunities, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Mohammed  Elsayed Samier Madboli Ibrahim; Mohd Rafi Adzman; Mohd  Hafizuddin Mat

doi:10.69650/rast.2026.263134

Authors

Mohammed Elsayed Samier Madboli Ibrahim Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau 02600, Malaysia
Mohd Rafi Adzman Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau 02600, Malaysia
Mohd Hafizuddin Mat Faculty of Electronic Engineering and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Arau 02600, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69650/rast.2026.263134

Keywords:

Agrivoltaics Systems , Agrivoltaics , Solar Energy, Shading, Agriculture

Abstract

Agrivoltaic systems are defined as the integration of renewable energy generation and agricultural activities within the same landscape. This innovative approach could address some of the most pressing challenges facing both sectors in Egypt and provide a sustainable and reliable long-term solution. The agricultural sector currently faces serious issues, including water scarcity, land degradation, and the fact that nearly 95% of the country’s land is arid. In response, the Egyptian government’s Vision 2030 highlights the importance of expanding renewable energy, particularly solar energy, due to Egypt’s abundant sunlight. Because of the country’s dry conditions, agrivoltaic systems would allow land to be used for both farming and electricity generation. The installed solar panels could provide necessary shade for crops, reduce water evaporation, improve the surrounding microclimate, and make crops more resilient to harsh environmental conditions. Successful studies and applications in countries such as India, France, and Spain have shown that agrivoltaics can increase land productivity, generate clean energy, and improve water-use efficiency. These results suggest that Egypt has strong potential to make agrivoltaics a leading initiative in both the agricultural and energy sectors. However, implementation in Egypt may face several challenges, including high initial costs, technical complexity, and the need for supportive policies. This paper examines the potential of agrivoltaic systems in Egypt, focusing on sustainable agriculture, renewable energy generation, and rural development. By addressing financial, technical, and policy barriers, Egypt could use agrivoltaics to support its Vision 2030 goals and provide an example for countries facing similar challenges.

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