An empirical model for estimating the monthly average daily global solar radiation from ground- and satellite-based meteorological data
Keywords:
Ground-based meteorological data, satellite-based meteorological data, solar radiation models, solar energyAbstract
This paper presents an empirical model for estimating the monthly average daily global solar radiation from ground- and satellite-based meteorological data of Thailand. The ground-based meteorological data are visibility, precipitable water, sunshine duration, and cloud fraction, while the satellite-based data are total column ozone. Five-year (2016–2020) ground- and satellite-based data from 14 meteorological stations were used to develop the model, and one-year data (2021) were employed to validate the model. The performance of the developed model was compared with that of seven existing models. It was found that the developed model performed better than the seven existing models. The root mean square difference relative to the mean measured values (RMSD) and the mean bias difference relative to the mean measured values (MBD) of the developed model were found to be 8.1% and 0.4%, respectively. The developed model gave a more accurate value of monthly average daily global solar radiation compared with the seven existing models.
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