Technical & Economic Evaluation of the University of Phayao Solar PV Rooftop System

Authors

  • Natchais Srisukpornchai
  • Watchara Wongpanyo
  • Bunyawat Vichanpol
  • Wattanapong Rakwichian

Keywords:

Solar PV Rooftop System, Performance Evaluation Technical Evaluation, Economic Evaluation, University

Abstract

Educational institutions such as universities are high energy demand groups and tend to increase more their use of electricity every year. This research studied and evaluated the technical and economic potential of a 2 MW solar PV rooftop power generation system at the University of Phayao in Thailand. 13 buildings and two car parks in the university campus were selected for installation of the system. The total installed capacity was 1,998.72 kW. The result of the system simulation showed an average performance ratio (PR) of 79.96% with total electricity generation of 2,784,702 kWh in the first year, leading to a reduction of electricity consumption by 18.6%. An economic assessment was done based on an investment value of 100 million Thai Baht, project life of 25 years, and a system maintenance fee of 0.5% of investment value per year (500,000 Thai Baht per year). These gave a net present value (NPV) of 260 million Thai Baht and a payback period of 13 years. Other socio-economic and environmental benefits were also identified but their economic values were not assessed and as such not included in the economic evaluation.

References

International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). (2018). Global Energy Transformation: A roadmap to 2050. Abu Dhabi, UAE: International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA).

Energy Policy and Planning Office (EPPO). (2020). Energy Situation and Trends. Bangkok, Energy Policy and Planning Office (EPPO).

Office of Natural Resources and Environmental Policy and Planning. (2020). Thailand’s Third National Communication. Retrieved April 20, 2020, from https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Thailand%20TNC.pdf

Provincial electricity authority (PEA). (2018). Monthly electricity sale situation reports of May 2018. Bangkok, Provincial electricity authority (PEA).

Energy regulatory commission (ERC). (2017). Public relation document of electricity price and Ft May-August 2017. Bangkok, Energy regulatory commission (ERC).

Office of national higher education science research and innovation policy council (NXPO). (2019). The number of new students 2015-2018 define from the education level and sector. Bangkok, Office of national higher education science research and innovation policy council (NXPO).

BP Public Limited Company (BP P.L.C.). (2019). BP Energy Outlook: 2019 edition. Wale, BP Public Limited Company (BP P.L.C.).

Energy policy and planning office (EPPO). (2019). Energy situation of 2018 and trend of 2019. Bangkok, Ministry of energy.

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA). (2019). GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (updated: 12 July 2019). Washington, Goddard Institute for Space Studies. Retrieved July 12, 2019, from https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/graphs_v4/customize.html

Union of Concerned Scientists. (2019). Hurricanes and Climate Change: Increasingly destructive hurricanes are putting a growing number of people and structures at risk. Cambridge, Union of Concerned Scientists. Retrieved July 15, 2019, from https://www.ucsusa.org/global-warming/science-and-impacts/impacts/hurricanes-and-climate-change.html

Christopher, W. L., Craig, A., Noel, C., Gilbert, C., Jason, D., Jose, F.P., Paul, H., Charlie, N., & Mark, Z. (2003, February 9-13). The Atlantic hurricane database re-analysis project: Results for the first 60 years - 1851 to 1910. The 14th Symposium on Global Change and Climate Variations, California, United States. Retrieved July 10, 2019, from https://ams.confex.com/ams/pdfpapers/56249.pdf

Chris, L. (2017). The total and average number of tropical storms, and those which became hurricanes, by month, for the period 1851-2018. Colorado, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Department of Commerce. Retrieved July 10, 2019, from https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/E17.html

National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). (2019). Hurricane data: 2019 hurricane season. Colorado, Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Retrieved July 9, 2019, from https://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/data_sub/hurr.html

Blake, E. S., Gibney, E. J., Brown, D. P., Mainelli, M., Franklin, J. L., Kimberlain, T. B., & Hammer, G. R. (2009). Tropical cyclones of the Eastern North Pacific Basin, 1949-2006. Colorado, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). Retrieved July 10, 2019, from https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/pdf/TC_Book_Epac_1949-2006_hires.pdf

Greg, S. (2012). Shifting distribution of northern hemisphere summer temperature anomalies, 1951-2011. Retrieved July 16, 2019, from https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/3975

Chiangmai news. (2019). Chiangmai University open “electrical vehicle charge station” from solar cells move to CMU smart city-clean energy smart campus clean energy. Chiangmai, Chiangmai news. Retrieved August 2, 2019, from https://www.chiangmainews.co.th/page/archives/769211

Hanjarus, N. (2017). “Solar Bus” electrical solar energy bus passengers serviced 1.8 million people. Thammasart monthly journal, May-June 2017 (50th year), 4, 20-23. Retrieved August 2, 2019, from http://www.pr.tu.ac.th/pr.tu/journal/month/0460.pdf

Kasetsart University (KU). (2019). Kasetsart University modify service bus to electrical system KU go green reduce pollution. Retrieved January 14, 2019, from https://campus.campus-star.com/variety/95218.html

Integrated Laboratory and Research Center (ILRC). (2018). UI GreenMetric World University Overall Rankings 2018 and Criteria & Indicators. West Java, University of Indonesia. Retrieved January 14, 2019, from http://greenmetric.ui.ac.id/

Silpakorn University (SU). (2019). UI GREEN METRIC ITEM. Nakhon Pathom, Silpakorn University. Retrieved January 10, 2019, from http://www.sugreencampus.su.ac.th/Th-UIGreenMetricPage.html

de Wild-Scholten, M. J. (2013). Energy payback time and carbon footprint of commercial photovoltaic systems. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 119, 296-305.

Usubharatana, P., & Phungrassami, H. (2014). Carbon Footprint of Organization: Case Study for Thammasat University. Thai science and technology journal, 22nd year, 1st January-March 2014, 1-12.

Kasikorn research center. (2018). 2019 electrical vehicle growing to 37,000 cars, but car market in Thailand forecasted decreasing 2-5%. Bangkok, Kasikorn research center. Retrieved December 5, 2018, from https://www.kasikornresearch.com/th/analysis/k-econ/business/Pages/z2945.aspx

Bangkok Biz News. (2019). Definitely come! Krasikorn research center forecasted Thailand’s electrical vehicle sale volume growing to 32 thousand cars, growth rate 61% contrast with total car sale volume cheaper price and cheaper cost. Bangkok, Bangkok Biz News. Retrieved August 8, 2019, from https://www.bangkokbiznews.com/news/detail/843195

McKerracher, C. (2019). Electric Vehicle Outlook 2019. New York, Bloomberg NEF. Retrieved August 8, 2019, from https://about.bnef.com/electric-vehicle-outlook

Plaza, C., Gil, J. de Chezelles, F., & Strang, K. A. (2018, June 12-15). Distributed Solar Self-Consumption and Blockchain Solar Energy Exchanges on the Public Grid Within an Energy Community. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2018 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe), Palermo, Italy.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-23

How to Cite

Srisukpornchai, N. ., Wongpanyo, W., Vichanpol, B. ., & Rakwichian, W. . (2020). Technical & Economic Evaluation of the University of Phayao Solar PV Rooftop System. Journal of Renewable Energy and Smart Grid Technology, 15(2), 1–15. Retrieved from https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/RAST/article/view/242588