Strategic Analysis for Carbon Footprint Management in Thailand’s Transportation Industry Toward Sustainability

Abstract

This academic article aims to analyze the current situation and trends of carbon footprint emissions in Thailand's transportation industry and propose strategic carbon footprint management approaches aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) framework. In 2022, Thailand’s transportation sector emitted approximately 79.6 million tons of carbon dioxide (CO₂), accounting for 32% of the country’s total greenhouse gas emissions, making it one of the most significant contributors. Without urgent mitigation efforts, CO₂ emissions are projected to continue rising, potentially reaching 200 million tons by 2050. Such an increase would pose severe threats to the environment and public health, including intensified climate change, deteriorating air quality, increased incidence of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, and ecosystem degradation. To effectively address these challenges, an integrated strategy comprising four key dimensions is essential: (1) technology and innovation, such as promoting electric vehicles, smart transportation systems, and clean energy solutions; (2) policy, including carbon taxation, emission standards, and strategic planning; (3) infrastructure, such as the development of electric mass transit, multimodal transport systems, and green infrastructure; and (4) collaboration, involving public-private partnerships, ESG promotion, and community engagement. These approaches are expected to yield significant benefits across environmental, economic, social, and governance dimensions. Policy recommendations include the formulation of a national carbon reduction roadmap, establishment of financial support mechanisms, human resource development, and investment in research and innovation. The successful implementation of these strategies will enable Thailand to effectively reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the transportation sector, leading to a sustainable and competitive transport system that contributes to environmental protection, economic resilience, and improved quality of life.