Sentiment Analysis from Tweets for Depression Level Prediction

Main Article Content

Thara Angskun
Suda Tipprasert
Nantapong Keandoungchun
Jitimon Angskun

Abstract

Currently, Thai people are increasingly suffering from depression, and these patients often do not know that they are depressed and often express themselves through social media because it is a form of communication through channels that do not rely on facial expressions. Therefore, this research presents sentiment analysis from Twitter users' tweets to predict their level of depression. Tweets used in the study include text, emoticons, and images. Sentiment analysis of those tweets applies hybrid machine learning, a combination of recursive feature selection using support vector machine and random forest modeling. The experimental results indicated that the developed provided the highest efficiency. The most important feature for predicting depression levels was the tweet's text type.

Article Details

Section
บทความวิจัย

References

World Health Organization. World health day 2017-Depression: let's talk. Available Online at https://www.who.int/news-room/events/detail/2017/04/07/default-calendar/world-health-day-2017, accessed on 5 December 2023.

Department of Mental Health, Thailand. Report on Suicide Rates (per 100,000 Population). Available Online at https://suicide.dmh.go.th/report/suicide/stat_prov.asp, accessed on 5 December 2023.

K. Phanichsirim and B. Tuntasood. "Social media addiction and attention deficit and hyperactivity symptoms in high school students in Bangkok." Journal of the Psychiatric Association of Thailand, Vol. 61, No. 3, pp. 191-204, 2016.

M. Park, C. Cha, and M. Cha. "Depressive moods of users portrayed in Twitter." Proceedings of the ACM SIGKDD Workshop on Health Informatics, China, 2012.

M. Choudhury, S. Counts, and E. Horvitz. "Social media as a measurement tool of depression in populations." Proceedings of the 5th Annual ACM Web Science Conference (WebSci), France, pp. 47-56, 2013.

H. Jiang, B. Hu, Z. Liu, L. Yan, T. Wang, F. Liu, H. Kang, and X. Li. "Investigation of different speech types and emotions for detecting depression using different classifiers." Speech Communication, Vol. 1, No. 90, pp. 39-46, 2017.

H.A. Orabi, P. Buddhitha, H.M. Orabi, and D. Inkpen. "Deep learning for depression detection of Twitter users." Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Computational Linguistics and Clinical Psychology: From Keyboard to Clinic, New Orleans, Louisiana, pp. 88-97, 2018.

M. Aldarwish and H. Ahmad. "Predicting depression levels using social media posts." Proceedings of the IEEE 13th International Symposium on Autonomous Decentralized System, Thailand, 2017.

A.G. Reece and C.M. Danforth. "Instagram photos reveal predictive markers of depression." European Physical Journal Data Science, Vol. 6, No. 15, pp. 1-12, 2017.

A.G. Reece, A.J. Reagan, K.L.M. Lix, P.S. Dodds, C.M. Danforth, and E.J. Langer. "Forecasting the onset and course of mental illness with Twitter data." Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, No. 13006, pp. 1-11, 2017.

X. Sun, C. Zhang, and L. Li. "Dynamic emotion modelling and anomaly detection in conversation based on emotional transition tensor." Information Fusion, Vol. 46, pp. 11-22, 2019.

S. Wen. "Detecting depression from tweets with neural language processing." Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 1792, No. 1, pp. 1-6, 2021.

K. Kroenke, R.L. Spitzer, and J.B. Williams. "The PHQ-9: validity of a brief depression severity measure." Journal of General Internal Medicine, Vol. 16, No. 9, pp. 606-613, 2001.

S. Kemp, Digital 2023: Thailand. Available Online at https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2023-thailand, accessed on 5 December 2023.

A. Esuli and F. Sebastiani. "SENTIWORDNET: A publicly available lexical resource for opinion mining." Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Italy, 2006.

S. Baccianella, A. Esuli, and F. Sebastiani. "SentiWordNet 3.0: An enhanced lexical resource for sentiment analysis and opinion mining." Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, Malta, 2010.

C. Musto, G. Semeraro, and M. Polignano. "A comparison of lexicon-based approaches for sentiment analysis of microblog posts." CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Vol. 1314, pp. 59-68, 2014.

V.A. Rao, K. Anuranjana, and R. Mamidi. "A SentiWordNet strategy for curriculum learning in sentiment analysis." Natural Language Processing and Information Systems, pp. 170-178, 2020.

S. Tipprasert, Depression dataset. Available Online at https://www.twothai. com/dep/, accessed on 4 December 2023.

P.K. Novak, J. Smailovic, B. Sluban, and I. Mozetic. "Sentiment of emojis." PLoS ONE, Vol. 10, No. 12, pp. 1-21, 2015.

P. Viola and M. Jones. "Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features." Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, USA, 2001.

L. Wilms and D. Oberfeld. "Color and emotion: effects of hue, saturation, and brightness." Psychological Research, Vol. 82, pp. 896-914, 2018.

T.T.S. Nguyen and P.M.T. Do. "Classification optimization for training a large dataset with Naïve Bayes." Journal of Combinatorial Optimization, Vol. 40, pp. 141-169, 2020.