การใช้ตะกอนที่ได้จากการขุดลอกทะเลเป็นวัสดุทดแทนในงานทาง
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ส.ค. 31, 2018
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ดินตะกอนทะเล; ทราย; วัสดุงานทาง; ชั้นทาง; คุณสมบัติทางวิศวกรรม
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บทคัดย่อ
งานวิจัยนี้ศึกษาความเป็นไปได้ในการประยุกต์ใช้ดินตะกอนทะเลที่ถูกขุดลอกจากท่าเรือพาณิชย์แหลมฉบัง อำเภอศรีราชา จังหวัดชลบุรี เป็นวัสดุทดแทนเพื่อผสมกับทรายในอัตราส่วนต่าง ๆ เพื่อใช้เป็นวัสดุในงานทางโดยทรายจะถูกแทนที่ด้วยดินตะกอนทะเลในอัตราส่วน ทราย:ดินตะกอนทะเล โดยนํ้าหนักแห้งต่าง ๆ ได้แก่ 100:0 95:5 90:10 85:15 80:20 70:30 60:40 50:50 40:60 และ 0:100 จากนั้นส่วนผสมจะถูกทดสอบหาคุณสมบัติทางดัชนี ได้แก่ ขนาดคละ พิกัดอัตเตอร์เบิร์ก และความถ่วงจำเพาะ และคุณสมบัติทางวิศวกรรม คือ การบดอัด และ ซี บี อาร์ และเปรียบเทียบผลการทดสอบที่ได้กับมาตรฐานโครงสร้างชั้นทางของกรมทางหลวง โดยผลการศึกษาพบว่าสามารถแทนที่ทรายด้วยดินตะกอนทะเลได้ถึงร้อยละ 5 ของน้ำหนักแห้งรวม โดยไม่มีผลกระทบอย่างมีนัยสำคัญต่อคุณสมบัติใด ๆ ของทราย นอกจากนี้ยังสามารถแทนที่ทรายด้วยดินตะกอนทะเลได้ถึงร้อยละ 15 ของน้ำหนักแห้งรวม เพื่อใช้เป็นชั้นรองพื้นทางร้อยละ 20 ของน้ำหนักแห้งรวมเพื่อใช้เป็นชั้นวัสดุคัดเลือก ก และ ข ชั้นทรายถมคันทาง และชั้นดินถมคันทางและร้อยละ 30 ของน้ำหนักแห้ง รวมเพื่อใช้เป็นชั้นวัสดุคัดเลือก ข และชั้นดินถมคันทางได้
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[1]
รัตนานิคม ว. และ ยิ้มศิริ ส., “การใช้ตะกอนที่ได้จากการขุดลอกทะเลเป็นวัสดุทดแทนในงานทาง”, RMUTI Journal, ปี 11, ฉบับที่ 2, น. 56–72, ส.ค. 2018.
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บทความวิจัย
References
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[13] Wang, H. Y. (2008). Durability of Self-Consolidating Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Using Dredged Silt. Construction and Building Materials. Vol. 23, Issue 6, pp. 2332-2337. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.11.006
[14] Giroud, J. P., Badu-Tweneboah, K., and Soderman, K. L. (1997). Comparison of Leachate Flow Through Compacted Clay Liners in Landfill Liner Systems. Geosynthetics International. Vol. 4, Issue 3-4, pp. 391-431. DOI: 10.1680/gein.4.0100
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[17] Stefan, C. and Fokke, S. (2013). Investigation of Dredged Materials in Combination with Geosynthetics Used in Dike Construction. Procedia Engineering. Vol. 57, pp. 213-221. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.04.030
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[25] Department of Public Works and Town and Country Planning. (2014). Standard No. 2203-57. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://subsites.dpt.go.th/edocument/images/pdf/sd_work/std2100.pdf)
[26] Department of Highways. (1972). Test Number DH-T 102/1972. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht102-15.pdf)
[27] Department of Highways. (1972). Test Number DH-T 103/1972. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht103-15.pdf)
[28] ASTM. (2004). Standard No. D2487-00 Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.08, Soil and Rock (I). pp. 249-260. West Conshohocken PA
[29] ASTM. (2004). Standard No. D854-2 Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Water Pycnometer. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.08, Soil and Rock (I). pp. 96-102. West Conshohocken PA
[30] ASTM. (2004). Standard No. D2974 Standard Test Methods for Moisture, Ash, and Organic Matter of Peat and Other Organic Soils. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.08, Soil and Rock (I). pp. 331-334. West Conshohocken PA
[31] Department of Highways. (1972). Test Number DH-T 202/1972. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht202-15.pdf)
[32] Department of Highways. (1974). Test Number DH-T 205/1974. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht205-17.pdf)
[33] Department of Highways. (1974). Test Number DH-T 109/1974. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht109-17.pdf)
[34] Department of Highways. (1989). Standard No. DH-S 103/2532. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/01/dhs103-32.pdf)
[35] Department of Highways. (1972). Test Number DH-T 107/1972. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht107-17.pdf)
[2] Sheehan, C., Harrington, J., and Murphy, J. D. (2009). An Overview of Dredging and Dredged Material Beneficial Use in Ireland. Terraet Aqua. No. 115, Issue 2009, pp. 3-14
[3] Arulrajah, A., Nikraz, H., Chu, J., and Bo, M. W. (2009). Instrumentation at Changi Land Reclamation project, Singapore. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering. Vol. 162, Issue 1, pp. 30-40. DOI: 10.1680/geng.2009.162.1.33
[4] Hanson, H., Brampton, A., Capobianco, M., Dette, H. H., Hamm, L., Laustrup, C., Lechuga, A., and Spanhoff , R. (2002). Beac Nourishment Projects, Practices and Objectives - a European Overview. Coastal Engineering. Vol. 47, Issue 2, pp. 81-111. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-3839(02)00122-9
[5] Van der Wal, D., Forster, R. M., Hummel, H., Ysebaert, T., Roose, F., and Herman P. M. (2011). Ecological Evaluation of an Experimental Beneficial use Scheme for Dredged Sediment Disposal in Shallow Tidal Waters. Mar Pollut Bull. Vol. 62, Issue 1, pp. 99-108. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.09.005
[6] Sheehan, C. (2012). An Analysis of Dredged Material Reuse Techniques for Ireland. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cork Instituted of Technology.
[7] Sheehan, C., Harrington, J., and Murphy, J. D. (2010). An Environmental and Economic Assessment of Topsoil Production from Dredge Material. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. Vol. 55, Issue 2, pp. 209-220. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.09.011
[8] Zentar, R., Dubois, V., and Abriak, A. (2008). Mechanical Behaviour and Environmental Impacts of the Test Road Built with Marine Dredged Sediments. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. Vol. 52, Issue 6, pp. 947-954. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.02.002
[9] Siham, K., Fabrice, B., and Edine, A. N. (2008). Marine Dredge Sediments as New Material Resource for Road Construction. Waste Management. Vol. 28, Issue 5, pp. 919-928. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2007.03.027
[10] Wang, D., Abroak, N. E., and Zentar, R. (2017). Dredge Marine Sediments Used as Novel Supply of Filling Materials for Road Construction. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology. Vol. 35, Issue 4, pp. 472-480. DOI: 10.1080/1064119X.2016.1198945
[11] Hamer, K. and Karius, V. (2002). Brick Production with Dredged Harbor Sediments. An industrial-Scale Experiment. Waste Management. Vol. 22, Issue 5, pp. 521-530. DOI: 10.1016/S0956-053X(01)00048-4
[12] Limeira, J., Agullo, L., and Etxeberrir, M. (2010). Dredged Marine Sand in Concrete: An Experimental Section of a Harbor Pavement. Construction Build Material. Vol. 24, Issue 6, pp. 863-870. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.12.011
[13] Wang, H. Y. (2008). Durability of Self-Consolidating Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Using Dredged Silt. Construction and Building Materials. Vol. 23, Issue 6, pp. 2332-2337. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.11.006
[14] Giroud, J. P., Badu-Tweneboah, K., and Soderman, K. L. (1997). Comparison of Leachate Flow Through Compacted Clay Liners in Landfill Liner Systems. Geosynthetics International. Vol. 4, Issue 3-4, pp. 391-431. DOI: 10.1680/gein.4.0100
[15] Zhang, P. and Wu, Z. (2005). Municipal Sludges as Landfill Barrier Material. Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution. Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 27-32
[16] Riordan, J. (2008). Feasibility of Utilizing Construction and Demolition Waste and Dredged Material as Landfill Liner. M.Eng. Dissertation, Cork Institute of Technology.
[17] Stefan, C. and Fokke, S. (2013). Investigation of Dredged Materials in Combination with Geosynthetics Used in Dike Construction. Procedia Engineering. Vol. 57, pp. 213-221. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.04.030
[18] Nolan, C. (2009). Cover at Landfills. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/other/events/oee/epawasteworkshop2009/2.CaoimhinNolan - EPA.pdf)
[19] Department of Rural Roads. (2013). Standard Drawing. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.drr.go.th/)
[20] Department of Highways. (2001). Standard No. DH-S 201/2544. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/01/dhs201-44.pdf)
[21] Department of Highways. (1989). Standard No. DH-S 205/2532. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/01/dhs205-32.pdf)
[22] Department of Highways. (1989). Standard No. DH-S 208/2532. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/01/dhs208-32.pdf)
[23] Department of Highways. (1989). Standard No. DH-S 209/2532. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/01/dhs209-32.pdf)
[24] Department of Highways. (1989). Standard No. DH-S 102/2532. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/01/dhs102-32.pdf)
[25] Department of Public Works and Town and Country Planning. (2014). Standard No. 2203-57. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://subsites.dpt.go.th/edocument/images/pdf/sd_work/std2100.pdf)
[26] Department of Highways. (1972). Test Number DH-T 102/1972. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht102-15.pdf)
[27] Department of Highways. (1972). Test Number DH-T 103/1972. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht103-15.pdf)
[28] ASTM. (2004). Standard No. D2487-00 Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.08, Soil and Rock (I). pp. 249-260. West Conshohocken PA
[29] ASTM. (2004). Standard No. D854-2 Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Water Pycnometer. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.08, Soil and Rock (I). pp. 96-102. West Conshohocken PA
[30] ASTM. (2004). Standard No. D2974 Standard Test Methods for Moisture, Ash, and Organic Matter of Peat and Other Organic Soils. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.08, Soil and Rock (I). pp. 331-334. West Conshohocken PA
[31] Department of Highways. (1972). Test Number DH-T 202/1972. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht202-15.pdf)
[32] Department of Highways. (1974). Test Number DH-T 205/1974. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht205-17.pdf)
[33] Department of Highways. (1974). Test Number DH-T 109/1974. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht109-17.pdf)
[34] Department of Highways. (1989). Standard No. DH-S 103/2532. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/01/dhs103-32.pdf)
[35] Department of Highways. (1972). Test Number DH-T 107/1972. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht107-17.pdf)