Dredged Marine Sediment used for Pavement Material Substitution
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Published:
Aug 31, 2018
Keywords:
Marine Sediment; Sand; Highway Material; Pavement; Engineering Properties
Main Article Content
Abstract
This research studies a possibility of using dredged marine sediment for pavement material substitution. The dredged marine sediment is obtained from Laem Chabang Port, Thailand. Sand is replaced by dredged marine sediment at various sand:sediment ratios are 100:0, 95:5, 90:10, 85:15, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, and 0:100 by dry weight. The mixtures are undergone several tests to determine: (i) index properties, i.e. grain size distribution, Atterberg limits, and specific gravity and (ii) engineering properties, i.e. compaction and CBR. The obtained results are compared with standard specifications for highway materials of the Department of Highway, Thailand. The study shows that the sand can be replaced by the dredged marine sediment of up to 5 % of total dry weight without any significant alteration to the properties of sand. Moreover, the sand can be replaced by the dredged marine sediment of up to 15 % of total dry weight for being used as subbase, 20 % of total dry weight for being used as selected material A and B and sand embankment, and 30 % of total dry weight for being used as selected material B and soil embankment.
Article Details
How to Cite
[1]
รัตนานิคม ว. and ยิ้มศิริ ส., “Dredged Marine Sediment used for Pavement Material Substitution”, RMUTI Journal, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 56–72, Aug. 2018.
Section
Research article
References
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[32] Department of Highways. (1974). Test Number DH-T 205/1974. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht205-17.pdf)
[33] Department of Highways. (1974). Test Number DH-T 109/1974. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht109-17.pdf)
[34] Department of Highways. (1989). Standard No. DH-S 103/2532. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/01/dhs103-32.pdf)
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[2] Sheehan, C., Harrington, J., and Murphy, J. D. (2009). An Overview of Dredging and Dredged Material Beneficial Use in Ireland. Terraet Aqua. No. 115, Issue 2009, pp. 3-14
[3] Arulrajah, A., Nikraz, H., Chu, J., and Bo, M. W. (2009). Instrumentation at Changi Land Reclamation project, Singapore. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering. Vol. 162, Issue 1, pp. 30-40. DOI: 10.1680/geng.2009.162.1.33
[4] Hanson, H., Brampton, A., Capobianco, M., Dette, H. H., Hamm, L., Laustrup, C., Lechuga, A., and Spanhoff , R. (2002). Beac Nourishment Projects, Practices and Objectives - a European Overview. Coastal Engineering. Vol. 47, Issue 2, pp. 81-111. DOI: 10.1016/S0378-3839(02)00122-9
[5] Van der Wal, D., Forster, R. M., Hummel, H., Ysebaert, T., Roose, F., and Herman P. M. (2011). Ecological Evaluation of an Experimental Beneficial use Scheme for Dredged Sediment Disposal in Shallow Tidal Waters. Mar Pollut Bull. Vol. 62, Issue 1, pp. 99-108. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2010.09.005
[6] Sheehan, C. (2012). An Analysis of Dredged Material Reuse Techniques for Ireland. Ph.D. Dissertation, Cork Instituted of Technology.
[7] Sheehan, C., Harrington, J., and Murphy, J. D. (2010). An Environmental and Economic Assessment of Topsoil Production from Dredge Material. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. Vol. 55, Issue 2, pp. 209-220. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2010.09.011
[8] Zentar, R., Dubois, V., and Abriak, A. (2008). Mechanical Behaviour and Environmental Impacts of the Test Road Built with Marine Dredged Sediments. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. Vol. 52, Issue 6, pp. 947-954. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2008.02.002
[9] Siham, K., Fabrice, B., and Edine, A. N. (2008). Marine Dredge Sediments as New Material Resource for Road Construction. Waste Management. Vol. 28, Issue 5, pp. 919-928. DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2007.03.027
[10] Wang, D., Abroak, N. E., and Zentar, R. (2017). Dredge Marine Sediments Used as Novel Supply of Filling Materials for Road Construction. Marine Georesources & Geotechnology. Vol. 35, Issue 4, pp. 472-480. DOI: 10.1080/1064119X.2016.1198945
[11] Hamer, K. and Karius, V. (2002). Brick Production with Dredged Harbor Sediments. An industrial-Scale Experiment. Waste Management. Vol. 22, Issue 5, pp. 521-530. DOI: 10.1016/S0956-053X(01)00048-4
[12] Limeira, J., Agullo, L., and Etxeberrir, M. (2010). Dredged Marine Sand in Concrete: An Experimental Section of a Harbor Pavement. Construction Build Material. Vol. 24, Issue 6, pp. 863-870. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.12.011
[13] Wang, H. Y. (2008). Durability of Self-Consolidating Lightweight Aggregate Concrete Using Dredged Silt. Construction and Building Materials. Vol. 23, Issue 6, pp. 2332-2337. DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.11.006
[14] Giroud, J. P., Badu-Tweneboah, K., and Soderman, K. L. (1997). Comparison of Leachate Flow Through Compacted Clay Liners in Landfill Liner Systems. Geosynthetics International. Vol. 4, Issue 3-4, pp. 391-431. DOI: 10.1680/gein.4.0100
[15] Zhang, P. and Wu, Z. (2005). Municipal Sludges as Landfill Barrier Material. Asian Journal of Water, Environment and Pollution. Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 27-32
[16] Riordan, J. (2008). Feasibility of Utilizing Construction and Demolition Waste and Dredged Material as Landfill Liner. M.Eng. Dissertation, Cork Institute of Technology.
[17] Stefan, C. and Fokke, S. (2013). Investigation of Dredged Materials in Combination with Geosynthetics Used in Dike Construction. Procedia Engineering. Vol. 57, pp. 213-221. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.04.030
[18] Nolan, C. (2009). Cover at Landfills. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.epa.ie/pubs/reports/other/events/oee/epawasteworkshop2009/2.CaoimhinNolan - EPA.pdf)
[19] Department of Rural Roads. (2013). Standard Drawing. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.drr.go.th/)
[20] Department of Highways. (2001). Standard No. DH-S 201/2544. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/01/dhs201-44.pdf)
[21] Department of Highways. (1989). Standard No. DH-S 205/2532. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/01/dhs205-32.pdf)
[22] Department of Highways. (1989). Standard No. DH-S 208/2532. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/01/dhs208-32.pdf)
[23] Department of Highways. (1989). Standard No. DH-S 209/2532. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/01/dhs209-32.pdf)
[24] Department of Highways. (1989). Standard No. DH-S 102/2532. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/01/dhs102-32.pdf)
[25] Department of Public Works and Town and Country Planning. (2014). Standard No. 2203-57. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://subsites.dpt.go.th/edocument/images/pdf/sd_work/std2100.pdf)
[26] Department of Highways. (1972). Test Number DH-T 102/1972. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht102-15.pdf)
[27] Department of Highways. (1972). Test Number DH-T 103/1972. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht103-15.pdf)
[28] ASTM. (2004). Standard No. D2487-00 Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes (Unified Soil Classification System. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.08, Soil and Rock (I). pp. 249-260. West Conshohocken PA
[29] ASTM. (2004). Standard No. D854-2 Standard Test Methods for Specific Gravity of Soil Solids by Water Pycnometer. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.08, Soil and Rock (I). pp. 96-102. West Conshohocken PA
[30] ASTM. (2004). Standard No. D2974 Standard Test Methods for Moisture, Ash, and Organic Matter of Peat and Other Organic Soils. In Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 04.08, Soil and Rock (I). pp. 331-334. West Conshohocken PA
[31] Department of Highways. (1972). Test Number DH-T 202/1972. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht202-15.pdf)
[32] Department of Highways. (1974). Test Number DH-T 205/1974. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht205-17.pdf)
[33] Department of Highways. (1974). Test Number DH-T 109/1974. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht109-17.pdf)
[34] Department of Highways. (1989). Standard No. DH-S 103/2532. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/01/dhs103-32.pdf)
[35] Department of Highways. (1972). Test Number DH-T 107/1972. Access (15 June 2017). Available (https://www.doh.go.th/doh/images/aboutus/standard/02/dht107-17.pdf)