Gain Enhancement of a Dual-Band S-Patch Antenna Array for 5G Application
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55003/ETH.420204Keywords:
Antenna Array, Dual-Band, S-Patch, SuperstrateAbstract
This paper proposes the dual-band S-patch antenna with gain enhancement by using the planar array configuration and dielectric superstrate. The design of the proposed antenna is focused on the base station antenna in the 5G frequency bands n41 (2.6 GHz) and n78 (3.5 GHz). The dual-band S-patch antenna is arranged in the
2 × 6 elements planar array antenna and the FR4 dielectric superstrate is on the top of the array. The simulated results indicated that the operating frequency of 2.55–2.65 GHz and 3.46–3.61 GHz with uni-directional radiation pattern. The antenna gain can be improved with 18.70 dBi at 2.6 GHz and 19.30 dBi at 3.5 GHz. The prototype antenna is fabricated and the measured results are in good agreement. With the simple design of the proposed antenna, it would be useful for the installation of the base station antenna.
References
A. A. Ahmed Solyman and K. Yahya, “Evolution of wireless communication networks: from 1G to 6G and future perspective,” International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 3943–3950, 2022, doi: 10.11591/ijece.v12i4.pp3943-3950.
A. Gohar and G. Nencioni, “The Role of 5G Technologies in a Smart City: The Case for Intelligent Transportation System,” Sustainability, vol. 13, no. 9, 2021, Art. no. 5188, doi: 10.3390/su13095188.
M. Javaid, A. Haleem, R. P. Singh, R. Suman, “5G technology for healthcare: Features, serviceable pillars, and applications,” Intelligent Pharmacy, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 2–10, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ipha.2023.04.001.
G. Gkagkas, D. J. Vergados and A. Michalas, “The advantage of the 5G network for enhancing the Internet of Things,” in 2021 6th South-East Europe Design Automation, Computer Engineering, Computer Networks and Social Media Conference (SEEDA-CECNSM), Preveza, Greece, Sep. 24–26, 2021, pp. 1–7, doi: 10.1109/SEEDA-CECNSM53056.2021.9566239.
M. Farasat, D. N. Thalakotuna, Z. Hu, Y. Yang, “A Review on 5G Sub-6 GHz Base Station Antenna Design Challenges,” Electronics, vol. 10, no. 16, 2021, Art. no. 2000, doi: 10.3390/electronics10162000.
X. Shi, Y. Cao, Y. Hu, X. Luo, H. Yang and L. H. Ye, “A High-gain Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna With Director and Metamaterial at 1–28 GHz,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 20, no. 12, pp. 2432–2436, 2021, doi:10.1109/LAWP.2021.3114061.
Y. Dong and T. Itoh, “Metamaterial-Based Antennas,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 100, no. 7, pp. 2271–2285, 2012, doi: 10.1109/JPROC.2012.2187631.
N. Hussain, M. -J. Jeong, A. Abbas, T. -J. Kim and N. Kim, “A Metasurface-Based Low-Profile Wideband Circularly Polarized Patch Antenna for 5G Millimeter-Wave Systems,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 22127–22135, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2969964.
F. Yang and Y. Rahmat-Samii, “Microstrip antennas integrated with electromagnetic band-gap (EBG) structures: a low mutual coupling design for array applications,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 51, no. 10, pp. 2936–2946, 2003, doi: 10.1109/TAP.2003.817983.
A. K. Singh, M. P. Abegaonkar and S. K. Koul, “High-Gain and High-Aperture-Efficiency Cavity Resonator Antenna Using Metamaterial Superstrate,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 16, pp. 2388–2391, 2017, doi:10.1109/LAWP.2017.2719864.
M. Ahirwar and V. Singh Chaudhary, “Enhancing Antenna Performance: Exploring Partially Reflective Surfaces as Superstrates,” in 2024 IEEE International Students’ Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science (SCEECS), Bhopal, India, 2024, pp. 1–4, doi: 10.1109/SCEECS61402.2024.10482245.
N. Santalunai, S. Santalunai, W. Naktong, P. Chaipanya, P. Mesawad and P. Krachodnok, “Advancements in Mobile Communication: A Novel Sectoral Antenna Design Incorporating Magneto-Electric Curved Strip Dipoles and PRS Superstrate,” IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 29837–29849, 2024, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2024.3369489.
Z. Wang, G. -x. Zhang, Y. Yin and J. Wu, “Design of a Dual-Band High-Gain Antenna Array for WLAN and WiMAX Base Station,” IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, vol. 13, pp. 1721–1724, 2014, doi: 10.1109/LAWP.2014.2352618.
G. Singh, G. Singh, A. Kumar, B. C. Sahoo and D. Singh, “Design and Analysis of Slotted Antenna Array for Vehicular Applications,” in 2024 11th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN), Noida, India, Mar. 21–22, 2024, pp. 134–138, doi: 10.1109/SPIN60856.2024.10511090.
Dassault Systèmes. “Electromagnetic Simulation Solvers: CST Studio Suite Simulation Solvers for Electromagnetic Systems and Devices” 3ds.com. https://www.3ds.com/products/simulia/cst-studio-suite/electromagnetic-simulation-solvers (accessedJan. 1, 2025).
S. K. Patel and Y. P. Kosta, “S-Shape meandered microstrip patch antenna design using metamaterial,” in 2014 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium (APSURSI), Memphis, TN, USA, 2014, pp. 547–548, doi:10.1109/APS.2014.6904604.
X. Sheng, X. Lu, N. Liu and Y. Liu, “Design of Broadband High-Gain Fabry–Pérot Antenna Using Frequency-Selective Surface,” Sensors, vol. 22, no. 24, 2022, Art. no. 9698, doi: 10.3390/s22249698.
C. A. Balanis, “Arrays: Linear, Planar, and Circular,” in Antenna Theory Analysis and Design, 4 th. ed., New York, NY, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005, ch. 6, sec. 6.10, pp. 348–360.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
The published articles are copyrighted by the School of Engineering, King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang.
The statements contained in each article in this academic journal are the personal opinions of each author and are not related to King Mongkut's Institute of Technology Ladkrabang and other faculty members in the institute.
Responsibility for all elements of each article belongs to each author; If there are any mistakes, each author is solely responsible for his own articles.