Axial Load Performance of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Columns With Hydraulic Cement and Strengthened by Steel Bars

Authors

  • Jaksada Thumrongvut Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan
  • Pirunluck Khamphay Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan
  • Sittichai Seangatith School of Civil Engineering, Institute of Engineering, Suranaree University of Technology
  • Saksith Pantawee Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan
  • Jeerasak Supromwan Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan

Keywords:

Concrete-filled steel tube column, Hydraulic cement, Square steel tube, Steel bar, Strengthening

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to present the experimental findings on the axial load performance of concrete-filled steel tube (CFST) columns with hydraulic cement strengthened by steel bars. Six CFST columns with hydraulic cement (referenced CFST columns) and twenty-four CFST columns with hydraulic cement strengthened by steel bars comprise a total of thirty specimens. The nominal width and height of the square specimens are 150 mm and 750 mm, respectively. The primary parameters utilized in this study are the four types of steel bars (RB6, RB9, DB12, and DB16) and the two locations of the strengthening steel bar. These experimental results showed that the CFST columns with hydraulic cement strengthened with steel bars at the inner center of the steel tube (location 1) had a greater improvement in ductility efficiency than the CFST columns with hydraulic cement and strengthened with steel bars at the inside corners of the steel tube (location 2). Lastly, by comparing the performance of hydraulic cement to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) for the concrete-filled steel tube column employed in this study, it can be stated that hydraulic cement could be utilized as a replacement material for OPC.

References

J. Thumrongvut, S. Seangatith, C. Phetchuay and C. Suksiripattanapong, “Comparative Experimental Study of Sustainable Reinforced Portland Cement Concrete and Geopolymer Concrete Beams Using Rice Husk Ash,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 16, 2022, Art. no. 9856, doi: 10.3390/su14169856.

Y. Chen, G. E. Okudan and D. R. Riley, “Sustainable Performance Criteria for Construction Method Selection in Concrete Buildings,” Automation in Construction, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 235–244, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.autcon.2009.10.004.

J. Thumrongvut, S. Seangatith and K. Kumlue, “Tests on Structural Behaviors of Precast Partially-Prestressed Concrete Beam's Joints,” RMUTI Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 15–30, 2013. (in Thai)

J. Thumrongvut, S. Seangatith and K. Kumlue, “Effects of Flexural Strengthening With Non-Prestressed Wires on Precast Partially-Prestressed Concrete Beams,” RMUTI Journal, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 16–33, 2014. (in Thai)

J. Cai and Z. -Q. He, “Axial Load Behavior of Square CFT Stub Column with Binding Bars,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol. 62, no. 5, pp. 472–483, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2005.09.010.

W. -H. Wang, L. -H. Han, W. Li and T. -H. Jia, “Behavior of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular Stub Columns and Beams Using Dune Sand as Part of Fine Aggregate,” Construction and Building Materials, vol. 51, pp. 352–363, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.10.049.

F. -X. Ding, J. Liu, X. -M. Liu, Z. -W. Yu and D. -W. Li, “Mechanical Behavior of Circular and Square Concrete Filled Steel Tube Stub Columns under Local Compression,” Thin-Walled Structures, vol. 94, pp. 155–166, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2015.04.020.

J. Thumrongvut and P. Tiwjantuk, “Strength and Axial Behavior of Cellular Lightweight Concrete-Filled Steel Rectangular Tube Columns under Axial Compression,” Materials Science Forum, vol. 941, pp. 2417–2422, 2018, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.941.2417.

L. -H. Han, W. Li and R. Bjorhovde, “Developments and Advanced Applications of Concrete-Filled Steel Tubular (CFST) Structures: Members,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol. 100, pp. 211–228, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2014.04.016.

S. Zhang and J. Liu, “Seismic Behavior and Strength of Square Tube Confined Reinforced-Concrete (STRC) Columns,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol. 63, no. 9, pp. 1194–1207, 2007, doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2006.11.017.

J. Thumrongvut, A. Tipcharoen and K. Prathumwong, “Post-Fire Performance of Square Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Columns under Uni-Axial Load,” Materials Science Forum, vol. 1016, pp. 618–623, 2021, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.1016.618.

M. M. Lazovic Radovanovic, J. Z. Nikolic, J. R. Radovanovic and S. M. Kostic, “Structural Behaviour of Axially Loaded Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Columns during the Top-Down Construction Method,” Applied Sciences, vol. 12, no. 8, 2022, Art. no. 3771, doi: 10.3390/app12083771.

S. Seangatith and J. Thumrongvut, “Experimental Investigation on Square Steel Tubed RC Columns under Axial Compression,” Suranaree Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 205–220, 2009.

J. Thumrongvut, S. Seangatith, T. Siriparinyanan and S. Wangrakklang, “An Experimental Behaviour of Cellular Lightweight Concrete-Filled Steel Square Tube Columns under Axial Compression,” Materials Science Forum, vol. 860, pp. 121–124, 2016, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.860.121.

B. Uy, “Stability and Ductility of High Performance Steel Sections With Concrete Infill,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol. 64, no. 7–8, pp. 748–754, 2008, doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.01.036.

S. Xu, C. Wu, Z. Liu and R. Shao, “Experimental Investigation on the Cyclic Behaviors of Ultra-High-Performance Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete Filled Thin-Walled Steel Tubular Columns,” Thin-Walled Structures, vol. 140, pp. 1–20, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2019.03.008.

G. Giakoumelis and D. Lam, “Axial Capacity of Circular Concrete-Filled Tube Columns,” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 1049–1068, 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2003.10.001.

N. Joysoongnoen, J. Thumrongvut, T. Sawang-ngam, S. Detphan and J. Supromwan, “Experimental Behavior of High-Strength Square Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Columns under Various Load Application,” Thailand Concrete Association Journal, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 15–23, 2021. (in Thai)

A. Fernandez-Jimenez, A. Palomo and C. Lopez-Hombrados, “Engineering Properties of Alkali Activated Fly Ash Concrete,” ACI Materials Journal, vol. 103, no. 2, pp. 106–112, 2006.

L. F. Ferreira, H. S. Costa, I. I. Barata, E. N. Santos Julio, P. M. Tiago and J. F. Coelho, “Precast Alkali-Activated Concrete towards Sustainable Construction,” Magazine of Concrete Research, vol. 66, no. 12, pp. 618–626, 2014, doi: 10.1680/macr.13.00091.

M. Sanchaiwut, J. Thumrongvut, S. Pantawee and S. Seangatith, “Effects of Substitution of Fine Aggregate With Recycled Asphalt Pavement on Compressive Strength of Normal Concrete,” Key Engineering Materials, vol. 922, pp. 163–168, 2022, doi: 10.4028/p-5h70w4.

A. R. Mazumdar and T. Pheeraphan, “Comparative study of properties of concrete made of hydraulic cement (TIS 2594) and ordinary Portland cement (TIS 15),” Thailand Concrete Association Journal, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 1–6, 2021.

N. Bokkhunthod, J. Thumrongvut, J. Supromwan and S. Seangatith, “Experimental study of cellular lightweight concrete-filled steel tube columns using hydraulic cement,” Key Engineering Materials, vol. 922, pp. 147–152, 2022, doi: 10.4028/p-3zquh9.

Standard Practice for Selecting Proportions for Normal, Heavyweight, and Mass Concrete, ACI 211.1-91, American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, USA, 2009.

Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylindrical Concrete Specimen, ASTM C39-18, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2018.

Standard Test Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic Materials, ASTM E8-16, American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, USA, 2016.

P. Khamphay, J. Thumrongvut, N. Joysoongnoen, W. Jiammeepreecha and K. Chaidachatorn, “Strengthening of square concrete-filled steel tube column with steel bars under uni-axial load,” Thailand Concrete Association Journal, vol. 9, no 1, pp. 7–14, 2021. (in Thai)

Z. Yang and C. Xu, “Research on compression behavior of square thin-walled CFST columns with steel-bar stiffeners,” Applied Sciences, vol. 8, no. 9, 2018, Art. no. 1602, doi: 10.3390/app8091602.

Building Code Requirements for Structural Concrete and Commentary, ACI CODE-318-11: American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hills, MI, USA, 2011.

F. Aslani, B. Uy, Z. Tao and F. Mashiri, “Predicting the Axial Load Capacity of High-Strength Concrete Filled Steel Tubular Columns,” Steel and Composite Structures, vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 967–993, 2015, doi: 10.12989/scs.2015.19.4.967.

Downloads

Published

2023-06-29

How to Cite

[1]
J. Thumrongvut, P. . Khamphay, S. . Seangatith, S. . Pantawee, and J. . Supromwan, “Axial Load Performance of Concrete-Filled Steel Tube Columns With Hydraulic Cement and Strengthened by Steel Bars”, Eng. & Technol. Horiz., vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 117–127, Jun. 2023.

Issue

Section

Research Articles