Study on thermal performance enhancement in rectangular duct heat exchanger installed with staggered baffle
Keywords:
staggered baffle, heat exchanger, friction loss, thermal performance enhancementAbstract
The research studies on thermal performance enhancement and friction loss behavior in a constant heat - fluxed rectangular duct heat exchanger installed with staggered baffle. The experiments were carried out by varying the airflow rate for Reynolds number from 5300 to 24,000. Several staggered baffle characteristics were introduced such as baffle pitch to duct height ratio (P/H = PR = 1), baffle to duct height ratio (e/H = BR = 0.1, 0.2, 0.3 and 0.4) and baffle attack angle (α = 45°). The effect of BR on heat transfer friction loss behaviors and thermal enhancement factor was experimentally investigated. The heat transfer and friction loss were presented in terms of Nusselt number and friction factor respectively. The experimental results reveal that the rectangular duct installed staggered baffle with BR = 0.4 provides higher heat transfer and friction loss than the other cases, while the duct with BR = 0.2 yields the highest thermal enhancement factor is about 1.59.
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