Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process Together with Simple Additive Weighting Methods for Raw Materials Supplier Selection of Crispy Pork Factory

Authors

  • Itsariyaporn Luanghan Program of Logistics Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Uttaradit Rajabhat University
  • Panu Buranajarukorn Department of Engineering Industrial, Faulty of Engineering, Naresuan University
  • Kanop Wattana Program of Engineering Management, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Uttaradit Rajabhat University

Keywords:

Raw Materials Supplier Selection, Analytic Hierarchy Process, Simple Additive Weighting

Abstract

The objective of this research was to determine the criteria and methods for selecting the suitable raw material supplier for the crispy pork factory under the COVID-19 epidemic situation. The followings are research results. First of all, literature review showed that there were total of seven criteria for selecting suitable suppliers which obtained by weighted average method.  The seven criteria are price, quality, delivery, supplier’s reliability, delivery’s completeness, payment pattern, and crisis management. Especially in the current situation with the epidemic of COVID-19, therefore the crisis management was considered the second most important criterion after the quality. Secondly, in a case study, the seven criteria were applied to select the most suitable supplier from three suppliers and three methods; Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), Simple Additive Weighting (SAW), and Analytic Hierarchy Process Together with Simple Additive Weighting (AHP-SAW) were used. The results showed that all three methods yielded the same supplier ranking as Supplier A> Supplier B >Supplier C.  Finally, the priority score of AHP-SAW was the highest compared to the others. Therefore, this AHP-SAW method was seemed to be the most reliable and able to solve other industries and related problems.

References

T. Hamed and B. Aurélie, “Analyzing the Process of Supplier Selection Criteria and Methods,” Procedia Manufacturing, vol. 32, pp.1024–1034, 2019, doi:10.1016/j.promfg.2019.02.317.

S. Watcharawit , K. Kriangkrai and J. Peerapop, “Supplier Selection Using Analytic Hierarchy Process for Sack Manufacturer,” Thai Science and Technology Journal (TSTJ), vol. 28, no. 5, pp.873–884, 2020.

P. Naragain and T. Supasit, “Optimal Supplier Selection Model with Multiple Criteria: A Case Study in the Automotive Parts Industry,” Engineering Journal, vol. 23, no. 1, pp.191–203, 2018, doi: 10.4186/ej.2019.23.1.191.

S. Anna, P. Ivana and I. J. Jorma, “Analytic Hierarchy Process in Multiple–Criteria Decision–Making: A model example,” SHS Web of Conferences, vol.90, 2021, Art. no. 01019, doi: 10.1051/shsconf/20219001019.

B. Yusuf and P. Dudi, “Analysis of Propylene Glycol Raw Supplier Selection using The Analytic Hierarchy Process Method,” European Journal of Business and Management Research, vol. 6, no. 2, pp.69–73, 2021, doi: 10.24018/ejbmr.2021.6.2.783.

P. T. W. Dede and P. A. Adrian, “Comparison Analysis of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) and Weigthed Product (WP) In Decision Support Systems,” MATEC Web of Conferences, vol. 215, 2018, Art. no. 01003, doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201821501003.

A. Ibrahim and R. A. Surya, “The Implementation of Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Method in Decision Support System for the Best School Selection in Jambi,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1338, 2019, Art. no. 012054, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1338/1/012054.

P. Elvis, H. Patmawati and T. M. H. Rosiyati, “Utilization SAW Method to Choose Goods suppliers at PT.King Computer,” Creative Communication and Innovative Technology Journal, vol. 13,no. 1, pp.111–124, 2020, doi: 10.33050/ccit.v13i1.928.

K. Çağlar, K. Selçuk and E. Mustafa, “Determining the Green Supplier Selection Criteria in Textile Enterprises and Selecting the Most Ideal Distribution Model: A Case Study of Gi̇resun,” Alphanumeric Journal, vol. 9, no. 2, pp.311–324, 2021, doi: 10.17093/alphanumeric.1052033.

J. Deny, Yunarto, Ridwan and Johan, “Comparison of Analytical Hierarchy Process and Simple Additive Weighting on the Selection of Outstanding Employees,” American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER), vol. 7, no. 9, pp.36–45, 2018.

M. Saputra, O. S. Sitompul and P. Sihombing, “Comparison AHP and SAW to promotion of head major department SMK Muhammadiyah 04 Medan,” Journal of Physics: Conference Series, vol. 1007, 2018, Art. no. 012034, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1007/1/012034.

N. Fiftin, T. Ali and H. Hendika, “Food Crops Planting Recommendation Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) And Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Methods,” International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 4743–4749, 2020.

C. Afrianda and S. Riyanarto, “Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Methods in Singer Selection Process,” in International Conference on Information and Communications Technology (ICOIACT), Yogyakarta, Indonesia, 2018, pp. 234–239, doi: 10.1109/ICOIACT.2018.8350707.

J. Supaluck and T. Adisak, “Selection of Logistics Service Providers of Hana Microelectronics Public Company Limited by Applying the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP),” Journal of Business Administration, vol. 35, no. 134, pp. 65–89, 2012.

R. Tanara, S. Kantamon, H. Niusara and S. Aunchalee, “Factors influencing supplier selection in seafood delivery. Case study of ABC,” in The 9th Hatyai National and International Conference, Hat Yai, Songkhla, 2018, pp.1429–1439.

S. Watchariporn and S. Kittiwat, “Criteria Weight Determination for Supplier Selection Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Case Study of a Frozen Chicken Distribution in the North-central Region of Thailand,” Journal of Science Ladkrabang, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 23–37, 2020.

M. Renna, “Supplier Selection for Food Industry: A Combination of Taguchi Loss Function and Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process,” Asian Journal of Technology Management, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 13–22, 2012.

R. Rohaiza, B. A. E. N. M. Engku, M. Fatimah and N. K. Hooi, “The Ideal Criteria of Supplier Selection for SMEs Food Processing Industry,” MATEC Web of Conferences, vol. 70, 2016, Art. no. 05006.

A.C. Putri, B. Imam and A. Dewanti, “Supplier Selection Using Analytical Hierarchy Process at PT. Indolakto,” JURNAL SAINS DAN SENI ITS ,vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 27–31, 2017, doi: 10.12962/j23373520.v6i1.21479.

A. Nazihah, K. M. Maznah and I. Hawa, “The Integration of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process and VIKOR for Supplier Selection,” International Journal of Supply Chain Management, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 289–293, 2017.

I. Merve and P. Tolga, “Food supplier selection in the catering industry using the analytic hierarchy process,” Food Science and Technology, vol. 42, pp. 1–11, 2021, doi: 10.1590/fst.48420

T. Hamed, “Decision Making Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP); A Step by Step Approach,” International Journal of Economics and Management Systems, vol. 2, pp. 244–246, 2017.

K. Kankanith and P. Busba, “The Critical Factors Affecting Green Supply chain Management Implementation in Electrical Industry in Thailand,” SWU Engineering Journal, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 1–11, 2015.

Y. Vinod and S.K. Milind, “Multi-criteria supplier selection model using the analytic hierarchy process approach,” Journal of Modelling in Management, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 326–354, 2016, doi: 10.1108/JM2-06-2014-0052.

F. D. Felice, M. H. Deldoost, M. Faizollahi and A. Petrillo, “Performance measurement model for the supplier selection based on AHP,” International Journal of Engineering Business Management, vol. 7, no. 17,pp. 1–13, 2015, doi: 10.5772/61702.

G. Arijit, “Supplier Selection in A Supply Chain Using Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods,” American Journal of Engineering Research (AJER), vol. 6, no. 10, pp. 338–345, 2017.

D. Kurniawati1, F. N. Lenti and R. W. Nugroho, “Implementation of AHP and SAW Methods for Optimization of Decision Recommendations,” Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP), vol. 4 , no. 1, pp.254–265, 2021, doi: 10.32535/jicp.v4i1.1152.

Downloads

Published

2022-09-29

How to Cite

[1]
I. Luanghan, P. . Buranajarukorn, and K. . Wattana, “Application of Analytic Hierarchy Process Together with Simple Additive Weighting Methods for Raw Materials Supplier Selection of Crispy Pork Factory”, Eng. & Technol. Horiz., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 83–98, Sep. 2022.

Issue

Section

Research Articles