The The Feasibility Study of Installing Hybrid Solar PV Systems for Residential Building: A Case Study of an Apartment with 26 Rooms

Authors

  • Charif Pongvijarn Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang,
  • Sakon Klongboonjit Department of Industrial Engineering, School of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang

Keywords:

Feasibility study, Hybrid solar PV system, Apartment, Greenhouse Gas Emission Reduction, Economic Valuation Assessment

Abstract

This research was about the feasibility study on the applications of hybrid solar PV system for an apartment and aimed to study the parts of the technical design, the economic values, and the benefits of electricity consumption reduction from transmission lines by examining the apartment without solar PV system and the apartment with hybrid solar PV system, which could replace the electricity demand of the apartment for 2,207.40 MWh over the cycle of its project life. It could reduce greenhouse gas emissions from electricity generation by 1,256.45 tCO2 eq. According to the analysis of the differences in net present value using the financial sensitivity analysis with MARR of 5.50–7.50%, it showed that their differences in net present value between both projects were 104,408.09 to 799,620.76 baht. The case with MARR of 5.50% per year informed the best calculation results with net present value of 12,621,236.64 baht and payback period of 21 years and 4 months. With financial evaluation, it showed that the apartment with hybrid solar PV system was feasible to invest since it could be the profitable investment. In terms of investment, investors might not invest in the hybrid solar PV system due to its long payback period.

References

Policy Formulation And National Focal Point, “Thailand Third Biennial Update Report,” Climate Change Management and Coordination, Bangkok, Thailand, Rep. 3, 2020. Accessed: Aug. 8, 2021 [Online]. Available: http://climate.onep.go.th/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/BUR3_Thailand_251220-.pdf.

Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, “Energy Balance of Thailand 2020,” Ministry of Energy, Bangkok, Thailand, Rep. 7, 2020. Accessed: Aug. 8, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.dede.go.th/download/stat63/Energy_Balance_of_Thailand_2563_for_web.pdf.

P. Chunark, B. Limmeechokchai, S. Fujimori and T. Masui, “Renewable energy achievements in CO2 mitigation in Thailand's NDCs,” Renewable Energy, vol. 114, pp. 1294–1305, 2017, doi: 10.1016/ j.renene.2017.08.017.

Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency, “Project to improve the solar energy potential map from satellite images of Thailand in 2009,” Ministry of Energy, Bangkok, Thailand, 2009. Accessed: Aug. 12, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.dede.go.th/ewt_news.php?nid=47645&filename=index.

Model for electricity generation from solar cells, SolarHub Co., Ltd., 2021, [Online]. Available: https://www.solarhub.co.th/solar-information/solar-format.

I. Ashraf, A. Chandra and M. S. Sodha, “Techno-economic and environmental analysis for grid interactive solar photovoltaic power system of Lakshadweep islands,” International. Journal. Of Energy Research, vol. 28, no. 12, pp. 1033–1042, 2004. doi: 10.1002/er.1009.

M. Kolhe, “Techno-economic optimum sizing of a stand-alone solar photovoltaic system,” IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 511–519, 2009, doi: 10.1109/TEC.2008.2001455.

M. M. Mahmoud and I. H. Ibrik, “Techno-economic feasibility of energy supply of remote villages in Palestine by PV-systems, diesel generators and electric grid,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 128–138, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2004.09.001.

J. L. Bernal-Agustin and R. Dufo-Lopez, “Economical and environmental analysis of grid connected photovoltaic systems in Spain,” Renewable Energy, vol. 31, no. 8, pp. 1107–1128, 2006, doi: 10.1016/j.ren ene.2005.06.004.

G. C. Bakos and M. Soursos, “Techno-economic assessment of a stand-alone PV/hybrid installation for low-cost electrification of a tourist resort in Greece,” Applied Energy, vol. 73, no. 2, pp. 183–193, 2002, doi: 10.1016/S0306-2619(02)00062-4.

C. Ghenai and M. Bettayeb, “Modelling and performance analysis of a stand-alone hybrid solar PV/fuel cell/diesel generator power system for university building,” Energy, vol. 171, pp. 180–189, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.energy.2019.01.019.

M. Srikongkaew and P. Lorterapong, “Study of the investment for residential solar PV rooftop,” Research and Development Journal, vol. 26, no. 1, pp. 61–69, 2015.

R. Chuchart, “Financial worthiness analysis of solar power generation system in the rubber wood processing plant when supported by investment promotion policies,” in Walailak Procedia, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand, Mar. 27–28, 2019, pp. 1–7.

G. Panprayun, “8 kWp Rooftop PV system and feasibility of system expansion,” Journal of Professional Routine to Research, vol. 4, pp. 76–86, 2017.

W. Chansela and V. Inkarojrit, “Feasibility assessment of solar rooftop systems for gymnasium: case study of Chulalongkorn University,” Journal of Environmental Design, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 3–25, 2020.

Y. Polchusakulwong, S. Rakkarn, P. Srihomchai and A. Jindawattana, “Feasibility study of the solar power farm case study: Kutrang Mahasarakarm,” Kasem Bundit Engineering Journal, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 41–57, 2014.

K. Chaivanich and S. Sedpho, “An evaluation method of greenhouse gas reduction by the installation of a photovoltaic cells system: Case study of smart grid network in the University of Phayao,” RMUTSB Academic Journal, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 194–206, 2018.

S. Rehman, M. M. Alam, J. P. Meyer and L. M. Al-Hadhrami, “Feasibility study of a wind-PV-diesel hybrid power system for a village,” Renewable Energy, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 258–268, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.06.028.

H. S. Das, C. W. Tan, A. H. M. Yatim and K. Y. Lau, “Feasibility analysis of hybrid photovoltaic/battery/ fuel cell energy system for an indigenous residence in East Malaysia,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 76, pp. 1332–1347, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2017.01.174.

A. Khelif, A. Talha, M. Belhamel and A. H. Arab, “Feasibility study of hybrid diesel-PV power plants in the southern of Algeria: Case study on AFRA power plant,” Electrical Power and Energy Systems, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 546–553, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2012.06.053.

Battery Pack Prices Cited Below $100/kWh for the First Time in 2020, While Market Average Sits at $137/kWh, Bloomberg, Dec. 2020. [Online]. Available: https://about.bnef.com/blog/battery-pack-prices-cited-below-100-kwh-for-the-first-time-in-2020-while-market-average-sits-at-137-kwh/.

Solar power generation and Transfer and disseminating of the use of solar energy, Department of Alternative Energy Development and Efficiency. Aug. 16, 2021, [Online]. Available: https://webkc.dede.go.th/testmax/node?page=8.

Handbook on Fundamental Design of Solar Power Generation System, 23rd ed., Ecoplanet Co., Samut Prakan, Thailand, 2020, pp. 64–158.

N. Ketjoy and M. Konyu, “The dust effect on photovoltaic module surface to photovoltaic power generation,” Journal of Science and Technology Mahasarakham University, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 555–562, 2013.

X. Wanga, P. Adelmann and T. Reindl, “Use of LiFePO4 batteries in stand-alone solar system,” Energy Procedia, vol. 25, pp. 135–140, 2012, doi: 10.1016/j.egypro.2012.07.018.

Hybrid Inverter, Thai LED Solar, 2018. [Online]. Available:http://www.thailedsolar.com/article/2/.

Thailand Grid Emission Factor for GHG Reduction Project /Activity, Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Mechanism, 2017. [Online]. Available: http://ghgreduction.tgo.or.th/th/download-tver/120-gwp-emission-factor/2372-2021-08-09-081631.html.

Project feasibility, Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, 2021 [Online]. Available: https://www.stou.ac.th/stouonline/lom/data/sec/Lom14/02.html.

M. Jiravacharadet, “Standard payload and design method,” in Structural Steel Design, 3rd ed., Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand: Suranaree University of Technology, 2005, ch.2, pp. 1–14.

Handbook on Solar Radiation and Climatic Data for Renewable Energy Applications, DEDE and Faculty of Science (Physics) SU., Bangkok, Thailand, 2005,

PD: 3D Sun-Path, Marsh, 2021. [Online]. Available:http://andrewmarsh.com/apps/staging/sunpath3d.html.

Battery Bank Life, HOMER Pro, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.homerenergy.com/products/pro/docs/latest/battery_bank_life.htm

Downloads

Published

2022-09-29

How to Cite

[1]
C. Pongvijarn and S. . Klongboonjit, “The The Feasibility Study of Installing Hybrid Solar PV Systems for Residential Building: A Case Study of an Apartment with 26 Rooms”, Eng. & Technol. Horiz., vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 167–180, Sep. 2022.

Issue

Section

Research Articles