Bibliometric and Visualisation Analysis of Biomass Burning Research in Thailand (1997-2024)

Abstract

This study provides a comprehensive review of biomass burning research in Thailand from 1997 to 2024, employing bibliometric analysis to explore key trends, collaborative networks, and emerging themes, particularly regarding environmental and health impacts. Utilising a two-step literature collection process in the Scopus database, 256 relevant articles were identified and analysed quantitatively and qualitatively using bibliometric tools. The findings indicate a steady increase in publications, reflecting heightened national awareness of the environmental and health risks associated with biomass burning. Major contributors to this research include Chiang Mai University and international collaborations with institutions in China, Japan, and the USA, with high-impact publications often appearing in journals such as Atmospheric Environment. The analysis identified six primary research themes: Air Pollution and Public Health, Atmospheric and Environmental Monitoring, Climate Change and Emission Inventory, Environmental Policy and Management, Pollution Source Identification, and Temporal and Geographical Variability. Recent studies demonstrate a shift from broad assessments to more focused research on health impacts and climate variability. This study underscores the importance of interdisciplinary approaches to address biomass burning challenges, which have significant implications for global air quality and climate change. The insights gained from Thailand’s biomass burning research landscape emphasise the need for enhanced monitoring, long-term policy evaluation, and collaborative efforts among stakeholders, offering a framework that can inform global mitigation strategies and improve public health outcomes.