Applying Fuzzy Multi-Criteria Decision Making for the Selection of Competitive Factors in Robotics Based on System Development Life Cycle

Main Article Content

Orasa Sirasakamol
Punnita Taecharoen
Narin Jiwitan
Kitti Puritat
Kannikar Intawong

Abstract

Robots are a technology that plays an important role in many industries today. Competition in the robot market is high, so choosing the right competitive factors for robots is important. This study uses a Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (F-AHP) method to select appropriate competitive factors for the robot. It considers competitive factors in robots and system development life cycles (SDLC). The research results found that important competitive factors for robots include: All 5 experts focus on (C1) interaction factors giving robots flexibility and adaptability to changing environmental conditions while (SC1–5) image processing gives robots the ability to sense and respond to the environment while competing effectively. Combining these two factors improves competitive performance and allows the robot to maximize its time in changing situations. Among the alternative scenarios compared with factors at levels 1 and 2, option A1 (Robotic 1) performed the best in terms of achieving optimal time, as indicated by its calculated weight (Ni) = 0.508 and All 5 students determined the weight values according to Table 1, focusing on factors (C2) Posture factors affect a robot's performance in competition. Maintaining the correct posture helps the robot be agile and efficient in carrying out its tasks and factors (SC2-6) in level 2 Climbing steep slopes gives robots the ability to burn off energy and maintain stability in difficult conditions. Efficient operation in steep conditions is an important competitive factor. Among the alternative scenarios compared with factors at level 1 and level 2, option A1 (Robotic 1) performed the best in terms of achieving optimal time, as indicated by its calculated weight (Ni) = 0.573. This study shows that the F-AHP is an effective tool for selecting appropriate competitive factors for robots.

Article Details

Section
Research Paper

References

C. Marknual, Research Intelligence, Robot industry and the development of the Thai manufacturing sector robotic-series1. Available Online at https://www. krungsri.com/th/research/research-intelligence/ri-robotic-series1-landscape, accessed on 30 June 2023.

D. Gupta, A. Ahlawat, and Kalpna Sagar. "Usability Prediction & Ranking of SDLC Models Using Fuzzy Hierarchical Usability Model." De Gruyter, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 161-168, June, 2017.

H. R. Weistroffer and Y. Li. "Multiple criteria decision analysis software." Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis, pp. 1301-1341, 2016.

T. Tsoutsos, M. Drandaki, N. Frantzeskaki, E. Iosifidis and I. Kiosses. "Sustainable energy planning by using multi-criteria analysis application in the island of Crete." Energy Policy, Elsevier, Vol. 37, No. 5, pp. 1587-1600, May, 2009.

G. Kabir and M.A.A. Hasin. "Multi-criteria inventory classification through integration of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and artificial neural network." International Journal of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Vol. 14, No. 1, pp. 74-103, January, 2013.

L.A. Zadeh. "Fuzzy Sets." Information and Control, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp. 199-249, 1965.

C. Kahraman. Knowledge-Based Systems. Available Online at https://www.journals.elsevier.com/knowledge-based-systems/editorial-board/professor-cengiz-kahraman, accessed on 30 June 2023.

E.E. Karsak. "Robot selection using an integrated approach based on quality function deployment and fuzzy regression." International Journal of Production Research, Vol. 46, No. 3, pp. 723-738, February, 2008.

Ch. Sudip and P.S. Aithal. "A Smart IDE for Robotics Research." International Journal of Management, Technology, and Social Sciences (IJMTS), Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 513- 519, June, 2022.

C. Kim, Y. Kim, and H. Yi. "Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process-Based Mobile Robot Path Planning." Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, Vol. 9, No. 2, February, 2020.

B. Bairagi and B. Dey. "Selection of robotic systems in fuzzy multi criteria decision-making environment." International Journal of Computational Systems Engineering, Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 32-42, 2016.

A. Narkglom, Robot industry in Thailand. Available Online at chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://waa.inter.nstda.or.th/prs/pub/Robot-Whitepaper-Cover.pdf, accessed on 25 July 2023.

P. Luenam. "Prioritized factors using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process: understanding concepts and its application." Modern Management Journal, Vol. 11, No. 1, pp. 1-12, January-June, 2015.

P. Meesad, LACC System and Artificial Neural Networks. Available Online at http://202.44.34.134/teacher/FileDL/phayung36255362552.pdf, accessed on 25 October 2009.

Development Bureau OBEC Building, Simulated problems used in robot competitions. Available Online at https://www.sillapa.net/rule61/robot-68.pdf, accessed on 30 June 2023.

CODECRUCKS, Linguistic variables and hedges in fuzzy logic. Available Online at https://codecrucks. com/linguistic-variables-and-hedges-in-fuzzy-logic/, accessed on 30 July 2023.

R.L.N Murty, S.G. Kondamudi, M.V. Suryanarayana, and P. Giribabu. "Application of Buckley's fuzzy AHP to identify the most important factor affecting the unorganized micro-entrepreneurs borrowing decision. I" nternational Journal of Management (IJM), Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 665-674, June, 2020.

Y. Fu, M. Li, H. Luo, and G.Q. Huang. "Industrial robot selection using stochastic multicriteria acceptability analysis for group decision making." Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Vol. 122, December, 2019.

S.Y. Chou and Y.H. Chang. "A decision support system for supplier selection based on a strategy-aligned fuzzy SMART approach." Expert Systems with Applications, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 2241-2253, May, 2008.

T.T. Mac, C. Copot, D.T. Tran, and R.D. Keyser. "Heuristic approaches in robot path planning: A survey." Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Vol. 86, pp. 13-28, December, 2016.

A.A. Ali, A.T. Rashid, M. Frasca, and L. Fortuna. "An algorithm for multi-robot collision-free navigation based on shortest distance." Robotics and Autonomous Systems, Vol. 75, pp. 119-128, 2016.