Effect of Urea Treated Rice Straw in Combination with Fermented Ground Samanea Saman Pods on Quality of Rice Straw and a Reduction of Afl atoxin B1 (AFB1) Level Using In vitro Gas Production Technique

Main Article Content

อรอนงค์ พวงชมภู
จุฬาสินี แมนสถิต
มิ่งขวัญ อุ่นสำโรง
สุรีรัตน์ ศรีริโม้
ชัยณรงค์ ขาวทอง
พิลาสลักษณ์ ปานประเสริฐ

Abstract

This experiment aims to determine the effect of enhancement quality of rice straw contaminated with afl atoxin B1 (AFB1) by treated with urea and ground Samanea saman pods fermented (GSSF) on rumen degradability using in vitro gas technique. The results showed that when fermented ground Samanea saman pods with lactic acid bacteria from yogurt drink, 0, 3, 5, 7 and 14 days, the number of total bacteria by microscopic count increased over the period of fermentation (P < 0.05). The dry matter content as in the range 48 - 49 % (P > 0.05) and protein were increased by the number of days fermentation (P < 0.05). The amount of aflatoxin (ppb) after fermented rice straw with 5 % GSSF only was decreased with the number of days of fermentation (P < 0.05). The crude protein content in rice straw fermented with
2.5 % urea and 2.5 % GSSF of 5 and 7 days of fermentation were higher than 5 % GSSF (P < 0.05). The rumen degradability in beef cattle using in vitro gas technique of rice straw fermented with 2.5 % urea and 2.5 % GSSF were higher than fermented with 5 % GSSF (P < 0.05). The amount of afl atoxin (ppb) in rumen fluid after incubation at 0, 5, 16 and 24 h decreased with increasing incubation time (P < 0.05) and variability reduction of Aflatoxin in treatment when the incubation time increases.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
พวงชมภู อ., แมนสถิต จ., อุ่นสำโรง ม., ศรีริโม้ ส., ขาวทอง ช., and ปานประเสริฐ พ., “Effect of Urea Treated Rice Straw in Combination with Fermented Ground Samanea Saman Pods on Quality of Rice Straw and a Reduction of Afl atoxin B1 (AFB1) Level Using In vitro Gas Production Technique”, RMUTI Journal, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 97–110, Apr. 2019.
Section
Research article

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