Dynamics of Landscape Transformation and Governance of Bangkok’s Urban Waterways
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Abstract
This paper critically examines the shortcomings of traditional Thai institutions in urban governance focusing on Bangkok Urban Waterways (BUW) conceptualised as dynamic and essential landscape elements. Framing BUW through the lens of ‘landscape governance’, the paper explores how institutional practices and management actions have led to erosion of cultural heritage, ineffective flood control, and the marginalisation of local communities. The research asks: To what extent does the governance of BUW contribute to these changing landscapes? To do this, the paper draws on extensive qualitative fieldwork, including interviews with government agencies, experts, practitioners, NGOs, and in-depth fieldwork with residents. The findings reveal that the governance structures surrounding BUW have largely generated unintended consequences rather than achieving their intended goals. The paper examines governance failure and identifies significant obstacles to effective management, highlighting the futility of enforcing rigid boundaries between land and waterways in this complex urban landscape. The discussion advocates for a collaborative approach to urban landscape management by proposing it as a means to transcend the limitations of conservative institutions and addressing the challenges facing coastal cities in Southeast Asia.
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