Revisiting Vitruvius’ Town Planning Method in Architectural Education
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper discusses the method of town planning described in Vitruvius’ Ten Books on Architecture and explores the possibility of its application in the process of design learning in architectural education. In particular, it addresses the prescriptive nature of the texts that outlined the method of town planning as an example of contextual strategies to highlight the key aspects of the design methodology to be followed in a structured manner. To explore the extent to which this method is applicable in a real design process, Vitruvius’ texts on town planning became the basis for method exploration in a class of undergraduate architectural education. The exercise of developing a set of town plans following the principles highlighted in the texts demonstrates the robustness of the methods outlined by Vitruvius. Revisiting Vitruvius’ methods through this exercise becomes a way to understand and rethink the position of Vitruvius’ texts within current architectural practice and education.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Brillarelli, S., Callegari, M., Carbonari, L., & Clini, P. (2020). Digital experience of the work of Vitruvius and Leonardo. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 949(1), Article 012041. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/949/1/012041
Durand, J. N. L. (2000). Precis of the lectures on architecture (D. Britt, Trans.). Oxford University Press.
Evers, B. (2003). Architectural theory from Renaissance to the present. Taschen.
Fuchs, W. (2020). Confronting Vitruvius: A geometric framework and design methodology for Roman rectangular temples. Journal of Roman Archaeology, 33, 93–112. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1047759420000938
Harahap, M. M. Y., Tregloan, K., & Nervegna, A. (2019). Rationality and creativity interplay in research by design as seen from the inside. Interiority, 2(2), 177–194. https://doi.org/10.7454/in.v2i2.65
Heath, T. (1989). Lessons from Vitruvius. Design Studies, 10(4), 246–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/0142-694X(89)90008-2
Kashima, A., & Kishigawa, T. (2012, July 15–18). Preliminary essay on the continuity of town planning concepts of the Renaissance “ideal city” & the modern town planning [Paper presentation]. 15th International Planning History Society Conference, Sao Paulo, Brazil. http://www.usp.br/fau/iphs/abstractsAndPapersFiles/Sessions/26/KASHIMA.PDF
Kruft, H.-W. (1994). A history of architectural theory: From Vitruvius to the present. Princeton Architectural Press.
Mallgrave, H. F. (Ed.). (2006). Architectural theory volume I-An anthology from Vitruvius to 1870. Blackwell Publishing.
Manenti, L. (2019). The operational concepts in the Vitruvian system of design. Revista Archai, 26, Article e02605. https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249X_26_5
Morrison, T. (2014). Albrecht Dürer and the ideal city. Parergon, 31(1), 137–160. https://doi.org/10.1353/pgn.2014.0050
Newman, W. E., & Vassigh, S. (2016). What would Vitruvius do? Re-thinking architecture education for the 21st century university. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 10, 166–174. https://doi.org/10.17265/1934-7359/2016.02.005
Patterson, R. (1997). What Vitruvius said. The Journal of Architecture, 2(4), 355–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/136023697374360
Picon, A. (2000). From ‘poetry of art’ to method: The theory of Jean-Nicolas-Louis Durand. In J. N. L. Durand, Precis of the lectures on architecture (pp. 1–68). Oxford University Press.
Salama, A. M. (2007). Nikos Salingaros: A new Vitruvius for 21st century architecture and urbanism. International Journal of Architectural Research, 1(2), 114–131. https://doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v1i2.23
Salingaros, N. A. (2007). Comments on Ashraf Salama’s article: ‘...A new Vitruvius...?’ International Journal of Architectural Research, 1(2), 132–134. https://doi.org/10.26687/archnet-ijar.v1i2.24
Till, J. (2009). Architecture depends. MIT Press.
Vitruvius (1960). The ten books on architecture (M. H. Morgan, Trans.). Dover Publications.
Vitruvius (1999). The ten books on architecture. (I. D. Rowland & T. N. Howe, Trans.). Cambridge University Press.
Vitruvius (1860). The architecture of Marcus Vitruvius Pollio: In ten books. (J. Gwilt, Trans.). John Weale.