Monitoring of Surface Water Quality at Ubon Ratchathani University

DOI: 10.14416/j.ind.tech.2022.12.009

Authors

  • Khanidta Bootdee College of Medicine and Public Health, Ubon Ratchathani University
  • Arunya Wetchasan College of Medicine and Public Health, Ubon Ratchathani University
  • Intira Inlerd College of Medicine and Public Health, Ubon Ratchathani University
  • Sitthichai Chaikhan College of Medicine and Public Health, Ubon Ratchathani University
  • Nukul Mongkol Office of Physical and Environment Management, Ubon Ratchathani University

Keywords:

Surface water quality, Water Quality Index (WQI), Water Quality, Ubon Ratchathani University

Abstract

The objective of this survey research was to study the water quality index (WQI) of surface water resources at Ubon Ratchathani University through the survey of 11 surface water sources from August to September 2021. The WQI was analyzed using physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of five parameters: dissolved oxygen (mg/L), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) (mg/L), ammonia (mg/L), coliform bacteria (MPN/100 mL), and fecal coliform bacteria (MPN/100 mL). We used descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, to present the data. The results showed that the WQI was between 40 and 67 points. Six (54.55%) of the sources surveyed had harmful surface water quality, and five (45.45%) had acceptable surface water quality. This information about water quality is helpful for the surveillance, monitoring, and management of the water resources at Ubon Ratchathani University.

References

T. Lartdavong, T. Chuenbaan, W. Chanthasin and S. Chuenbaan, Wastewater Treatment from Swine Farm and Nutritive Values of Water Lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.), Rattanakosin Journal of Science and Technology, 2021, 3(2), 19-27. (in Thai)

https://www.pcd.go.th/pcd_news/19636/. (Accessed on 31 March 2022). (in Thai)

M. Muyotha, and S. Sangkaew, Assessment of water quality in water resources in the northeastern region of Thailand with a multi-criteria decision-making method, Thesis, Khon Kaen University, Thailand. 2014.

http://iwis.pcd.go.th/index.php?method=calculate&etc=1648629260353) (Accessed on 31 March 2022) (in Thai)

P. Debels, R. Fıgueroa, R. Urrutia, R. Barra and X. Niell, Evaluation of water quality in the Chillán river (Central Chile) using physicochemical parameters and a modified water quality index, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2005, 110(1), 301-322.

A. Lumb, T.C. Sharma and J.F. Bibeault, A review of genesis and evolution of water quality index (WQI) and some future directions, Water Quality, Exposure and Health, 2011, 3(1), 11-24.

M.R. Mohebbi, R. Saeedi, A. Montazeri, K.A. Vaghefi, S. Labbafi, S. Oktaie, M. Abtahi and A. Mohagheghian, Assessment of water quality in groundwater resources of Iran using a modified drinking water quality index (DWQI), Ecological Indicators, 2013, 30, 28-34.

A.D. Sutadian, N. Muttil, A.G. Yilmaz and B.J.C. Perera, Development of river water quality indices-a review, Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 2016, 188(58), 1-29.

https://www.ubu.ac.th/web/academic/content/. (Accessed on 31 March 2022). (in Thai)

Office of Physical and Environmental Management, Green University Performance 2021, Ubon Ratchathani University, Thailand, 2021. (in Thai)

https://www.pcd.go.th/publication/12187. (Accessed on 30 March 2022). (in Thai)

Department of Industrial Works, Handbook of standards for testing analytical methods for water pollution, 3rd Ed., Department of Industrial Works, Bangkok, Thailand, 2017. (in Thai)

https://www.pcd.go.th/faqs. (Accessed on 31 March 2022) (in Thai)

P. Nuphan and R. Chaichana, Effects of Nitrogen and Phosphorus on Eutrophication in Water Bodies and Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal, Kasetsart Engineering Journal, 2014, 27(88), 57-67. (in Thai)

Department of Health, Manual on environmental health standards (air, water, soil, sound, vibration, heat and light intensity), Office of the Printing Affairs of the Veterans Organization, Bangkok, Thailand, 2009. (in Thai)

S. Wingwon and K. Hrimpeng, Relationship between water quality and total coliform bacteria in Pra-sae Estuary, Klaeng District, Rayong Province, Thailand, The 14th Graduate Research Conferences, Proceeding, 2014, 725-733.

http://reo06.mnre.go.th/newweb/index.php/2011-07-27-08-44-12/2011-08-04-07-38-%2041/2011-08-04-08-02-46/730-2013-04-11-03-45-18?fbclid=IwAR05fjWOPoxW-Rge7_7uWGlb-DbyWQ2vSnX-TcqixYSF0G0ogeK9ZmsCrIc. (Accessed on 18 May 2022) (in Thai)

S. Chuin, Water quality management Klong Wat Rajathiwas, Dusit, Bangkok by water replacement, Thesis, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand, 2014. (in Thai)

Y. Polamesanaporn, A study of water quality and varieties of protozoa species in the Chao Phraya River at Nonthaburi Province, SDU Research Journal Science and Technology, 3(1), 2010, 21-33. (in Thai)

A. Prachanurak and P. Prachanurak, Water quality assessment of right main canal in Nakhon Nayok Province, SWU Engineering Journal, 14(2), 2019, 98-109. (in Thai)

P. Pitakwinai, W. Khanitchaidecha, K. Ratananikom and A. Nakaruk, Statistical analysis of water quality parameters in downstream of Nan river, Thailand, Naresuan University Engineering Journal, 14(2), 2019, 14-23. (in Thai)

A. Sa-ngiamjai, Surface water quality around the Rojana Industrial Park, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, The Journal of Industrial Technology, 15(1), 2019, 17-27. (in Thai)

Downloads

Published

2022-12-20

Issue

Section

บทความวิจัย (Research article)