Adaptive Routing using Relative Cost Concept in Elastic Optical Networks with Space-Division Multiplexing

Main Article Content

Anwer Alyatama
Mona Ali

Abstract




Elastic Optical Networks with Space Division Multiplexing Networks (EON-SDM) is the most prominent technology for efficiently transmitting massive amounts of data flow and dealing with the explosion of new technologies that require a wide range of services. Among the various factors that determine network efficiency, performance, and design effectiveness in EON-SDM networks is routing, spectrum, and core allocation (RSCA). RSCA's strategic optimization ensures efficient data transmission, effortlessly meeting the demands of high-bandwidth applications. Within this study, we propose a relative cost-based adaptive RSCA algorithm that prioritize long-term state consequences in accepting new calls. When a call is received, the proposed approach picks the route, core, and spectrum group with the lowest relative cost and compares it to the call’s value, in the event that the minimum computed relative cost of the arrival call is greater than the call value, the call is blocked. Comparative analysis with established routing methods reveals promising performance outcomes, including a 45% reduction in normalized loss revenue and a 155% enhancement in fairness in certain scenarios.




Article Details

How to Cite
Alyatama, A., & Ali, M. (2025). Adaptive Routing using Relative Cost Concept in Elastic Optical Networks with Space-Division Multiplexing. Journal of Applied Informatics and Technology, 8(1), 254988. retrieved from https://ph01.tci-thaijo.org/index.php/jait/article/view/254988
Section
Research Article

References

Alyatama, A. (2014). Fairness in orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing optical networks. Journal of High Speed Networks, 20(2), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.3233/jhs-140489

Alyatama, A. (2016). Computing the single-link performance measurement for elastic optical OFDM. Photonic Network Communications, 33(2), 125–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-016-0624-5

Alyatama, A. (2017). Analyzing the relative cost concept in elastic optical networks. 2017 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), 886–890. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccnc.2017.7876249

Alyatama, A. (2020a). Relative cost routing and spectrum allocation in elastic optical networks. Journal of Optical Communications and Networking, 12(3), 38. https://doi.org/10.1364/jocn.379585

Alyatama, A. (2020b). Multi-path routing based on relative cost in elastic optical networks. 2020 7th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE), 226–231. https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee49618.2020.9102529

Alyatama, A. (2021a). Relative cost routing, modulation and spectrum allocation in elastic optical networks. 2021 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN), 127–131. https://doi.org/10.1109/icoin50884.2021.9333874

Alyatama, A. (2021b). Calculating the single-link performance for space division multiplexing elastic optical network. 2021 8th International Conference on Electrical and Electronics Engineering (ICEEE), 277–282. https://doi.org/10.1109/iceee52452.2021.9415928

Christodoulopoulos, K., Tomkos, I., & Varvarigos, E. A. (2011). Elastic bandwidth allocation in flexible OFDM-based optical networks. Journal of Lightwave Technology, 29(9), 1354–1366. https://doi.org/10.1109/jlt.2011.2125777

Da S. Oliveira, H. M. N., & Da Fonseca, N. L. S. (2022). Backup, routing, modulation, spectrum and core allocation in SDM-EON for efficient spectrum utilization. 2022 IEEE Latin-American Conference on Communications (LATINCOM), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/latincom56090.2022.10000434

Dlamini, N. N. (2023). Teletraffic engineering/blocking [Accessed: 2023-12-19].

Hayashi, T., Taru, T., Shimakawa, O., Sasaki, T., & Sasaoka, E. (2011). Design and fabrication of ultra-low crosstalk and low-loss multi-core fiber. Optics Express, 19(17), 16576. https://doi.org/10.1364/oe.19.016576